...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Unconventional Oil and Gas Spills: Risks, Mitigation Priorities, and State Reporting Requirements
【24h】

Unconventional Oil and Gas Spills: Risks, Mitigation Priorities, and State Reporting Requirements

机译：非常规油气泄漏：风险，缓解重点和州报告要求

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Rapid growth in unconventional oil and gas (UOG) has produced jobs, revenue, and energy, but also concerns over spills and environmental risks. We assessed spill data from 2005 to 2014 at 31 481 UOG wells in Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, and Pennsylvania. We found 2-16% of wells reported a spill each year. Median spill volumes ranged from 0.5 m~3 in Pennsylvania to 4.9 m~3 in New Mexico; the largest spills exceeded 100 m~3. Seventy-five to 94% of spills occurred within the first three years of well life when wells were drilled, completed, and had their largest production volumes. Across all four states, 50% of spills were related to storage and moving fluids via flowlines. Reporting rates varied by state, affecting spill rates and requiring extensive time and effort getting data into a usable format. Enhanced and standardized regulatory requirements for reporting spills could improve the accuracy and speed of analyses to identify and prevent spill risks and mitigate potential environmental damage. Transparency for data sharing and analysis will be increasingly important as UOG development expands.
机译：非常规油气（UOG）的快速增长带来了就业，收入和能源，但同时也引起了对泄漏和环境风险的担忧。我们评估了2005年至2014年在科罗拉多州，新墨西哥州，北达科他州和宾夕法尼亚州的31 481口UOG井的泄漏数据。我们发现每年有2-16％的井报告漏水。中位数泄漏量从宾夕法尼亚州的0.5 m〜3到新墨西哥州的4.9 m〜3不等。最大的溢出超过100 m〜3。 75％至94％的泄漏发生在钻井寿命的前三年内，当时钻探，完井并达到最大产量。在所有四个州中，有50％的泄漏与通过输油管进行的储存和移动流体有关。报告率因州而异，影响泄漏率，需要大量时间和精力才能将数据转换为可用格式。报告泄漏的增强的标准化法规要求可以提高分析的准确性和速度，以识别和预防泄漏风险并减轻潜在的环境破坏。随着UOG的发展，数据共享和分析的透明度将变得越来越重要。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2017年第5期|2563-2573|共11页
  • 作者

    Lauren A. Patterson; Katherine E. Konschnik; Hannah Wiseman; Joseph Fargione; Kelly O. Maloney; Joseph Kiesecker; Jean-Philippe Nicot; Sharon Baruch-Mordo; Sally Entrekin; Anne Trainor; James E. Saiers;

  • 作者单位

    Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University, 2111 Campus Drive, Durham North Carolina 27708, United States;

    Environmental Policy Initiative, Harvard Law School,;

    Florida State University College of Law, 424 W. Jefferson Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States;

    The Nature Conservancy, 1101 West River Parkway, Suite 200, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415, United States;

    U.S. Geological Survey, Leetown Science Center, Kearnevsville, West Virginia 25430, United States;

    The Nature Conservancy, Global Lands Team, 117 E. Mountain Avenue, Suite 201, Fort Collins, Colorado 80524, United States;

    Bureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Road, Building 130, Austin, Texas 78758, United States;

    The Nature Conservancy, Global Lands Team, 117 E. Mountain Avenue, Suite 201, Fort Collins, Colorado 80524, United States;

    Department of Biology, University of Central Arkansas, 201 Donaghey Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72035, United States;

    The Nature Conservancy, African Program, University of Cincinnati, Department of Biological Sciences, 820G Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States;

    School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, 195 Prospect St., New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号