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Fate of Bisphenol A in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments

机译:陆地和水生环境中双酚A的命运

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摘要

Bisphenol A (2,2-bis[4-hydroxyphenyl]propane, BPA), the monomer used to produce polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, is weakly estrogenic and therefore of environmental and human health interest. Due to the high production volumes and disposal of products made from BPA, polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, BPA has entered terrestrial and aquatic environments. In the presence of oxygen, diverse taxa of bacteria, fungi, algae and even higher plants metabolize BPA, but anaerobic microbial degradation has not been documented. Recent reports demonstrated that abiotic processes mediate BPA transformation and mineralization in the absence of oxygen, indicating that BPA is susceptible to degradation under anoxic conditions. This review summarizes biological and nonbiological processes that lead to BPA transformation and degradation, and identifies research needs to advance predictive understanding of the longevity of BPA and its transformation products in environmental systems.
机译:双酚A(2,2-双[4-羟基苯基]丙烷,BPA)是用于生产聚碳酸酯塑料和环氧树脂的单体,其雌激素作用较弱,因此对环境和人类健康具有重要意义。由于BPA,聚碳酸酯塑料和环氧树脂制成的产品的高产量和可处置性,BPA已进入陆地和水生环境。在存在氧气的情况下,细菌,真菌,藻类乃至高级植物的各种分类单元会代谢BPA,但尚未证明厌氧性微生物降解。最近的报道表明,在无氧条件下,非生物过程介导了BPA的转化和矿化,表明BPA在缺氧条件下易于降解。这篇综述总结了导致BPA转化和降解的生物学和非生物学过程,并确定了研究需要以提高对BPA及其在环境系统中的转化产物的寿命的预测性理解。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2016年第16期|8403-8416|共14页
  • 作者

    Jeongdae Im; Frank E. Loeffler;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, United States;

    Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States,Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States,University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (UT-ORNL) Joint Institute for Biological Sciences (JIBS) and Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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