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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Health-Related External Cost Assessment in Europe: Methodological Developments from ExternE to the 2013 Clean Air Policy Package
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Health-Related External Cost Assessment in Europe: Methodological Developments from ExternE to the 2013 Clean Air Policy Package

机译:欧洲与健康相关的外部成本评估:从ExternE到2013年清洁空气政策方案的方法发展

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摘要

"Getting the prices right" through internalizing external costs is a guiding principle of environmental policy making, one recent example being the EU Clean Air Policy Package released at the end of 2013. It is supported by impact assessments, including monetary valuation of environmental and health damages. For over 20 years, related methodologies have been developed in Europe in the Externalities of Energy (ExternE) project series and follow-up activities. In this study, we aim at analyzing the main methodological developments over time from the 1990s until today with a focus on classical air pollution-induced human health damage costs. An up-to-date assessment including the latest European recommendations is also applied Using a case from the energy sector, we identify major influencing parameters: differences in exposure modeling and related data lead to variations in damage costs of up to 21%; concerning risk assessment and monetary valuation, differences in assessing long-term exposure mortality risks together with assumptions on particle toxicity explain most of the observed changes in damage costs. These still debated influencing parameters deserve particular attention when damage costs are used to support environmental policy making.
机译:通过内部成本内部化来“使价格正确”是环境政策制定的指导原则,最近的一个例子是2013年底发布的欧盟清洁空气政策计划。它得到了影响评估的支持,包括对环境和健康的货币估值损害赔偿。 20多年来,欧洲已在能源外部性(ExternE)项目系列和后续活动中开发了相关方法。在这项研究中,我们旨在分析从1990年代到今天随着时间推移的主要方法学发展,重点是经典的空气污染引起的人类健康损害成本。还应用了包括欧洲最新建议在内的最新评估。以能源行业为例,我们确定了主要的影响参数:暴露模型和相关数据的差异导致损坏成本的差异高达21%;关于风险评估和货币估价,评估长期接触死亡风险的差异以及对颗粒毒性的假设解释了观察到的大部分破坏成本变化。当损害成本用于支持环境决策时,这些仍在争论中的影响参数值得特别关注。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2015年第5期|2929-2938|共10页
  • 作者单位

    European Institute for Energy Research (EIFER), Emmy-Noether-Strasse 11, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany;

    European Institute for Energy Research (EIFER), Emmy-Noether-Strasse 11, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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