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Antibiotic Stewardship Should Consider Environmental Fate of Antibiotics

机译:抗生素管理应考虑抗生素的环境命运

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摘要

Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are a significant public health issue, and contribute to at least 23 000 deaths and at least 2 million serious illnesses in the U.S. each year. In March 2015 the White House released the National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, which was developed in response to an Executive Order on Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria issued by President Barack Obama. The National Action Plan addresses policy recommendations contained in a recent Report to the President on Combating Antibiotic Resistance prepared by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). The National Action Plan seeks to address the challenge of antibiotic resistance through enhanced surveillance, improved international collaborations, the development of new antibiotics, and improved antibiotic stewardship. The PCAST report defines antibiotic stewardship as "efforts to optimize the use of antibiotics" and presents strategies to improve antibiotic stewardship in human health care and animal agriculture.
机译:抗生素抗药性细菌感染是一个重大的公共卫生问题,每年在美国造成至少23000例死亡和至少200万例严重疾病。 2015年3月,白宫发布了《抗击细菌耐药性国家行动计划》,该计划是根据总统巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)颁布的《抗击细菌耐药性的行政命令》制定的。 《国家行动计划》处理了总统科学技术顾问委员会(PCAST​​)在最近提交给总统的抗击抗生素耐药性的报告中所载的政策建议。 《国家行动计划》旨在通过加强监督,改善国际合作,开发新抗生素以及改善抗生素管理来应对抗生素耐药性的挑战。 PCAST​​报告将抗生素管理定义为“努力优化抗生素的使用”,并提出了改善人类保健和动物农业中抗生素管理的策略。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2015年第9期|5257-5258|共2页
  • 作者单位

    Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York 12545, United States;

    Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60626, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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