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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Occurrence of Legacy and New Persistent Organic Pollutants in Avian Tissues from King George Island, Antarctica
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Occurrence of Legacy and New Persistent Organic Pollutants in Avian Tissues from King George Island, Antarctica

机译：南极乔治王岛鸟类组织中遗留的遗产和新型持久性有机污染物

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摘要

Legacy and new persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), Dech-lorane Plus (DPs) and related compounds (Dechloranes), hexabromocydododecanes (HBCDs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), were analyzed in avian tissue samples from King George Island, Antarctica. The avian species consisted of the Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua), the Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae), the South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki), and the Brown skua (Stercorarius antarcticus). HBCDs were detected in all samples and ranged from 1.67-713 pg/g-lipid. In the penguin samples, the concentrations of PCNs ranged from 0.69-2.07 ng/g-lipid, whereas those in the skua samples ranged from 7.41-175 ng/g-lipid The levels of Dechloranes ranged from 0.60-130 ng/g-lipid in the penguin samples and from 6.57-47.4 ng/g-lipid in the skua samples. The concentrations and congener distributions of OCPs and PCBs were similar to the results of previous reports. The three new POPs were detected in all samples, and this study was one of the first reports on the occurrence of these pollutants in the Antarctic biota. Because Antarctica is one of the most pristine places on Earth, the detection of new POPs in the Antarctic birds, especially penguins, is direct evidence of the long-range transport of pollutants. Furthermore, the concentration ratios of the penguin to the skua samples (BMF_(s-p)) were greater man 1 in most legacy and new POPs, and the BMF_(s-p) values of the new POPs were comparable to those of some OCPs, suggesting a possibility of biomagnification. Despite the small sample the, the results of this study identified POP contamination of the Antarctic avian species and long-range transport and biomagnification of HBCDs, Dechloranes, and PCNs.
机译：遗留和新的持久性有机污染物（POPs），包括多氯萘（PCN），十氯烷Plus（DPs）和相关化合物（十氯烷），六溴环十二烷（HBCD），多氯联苯（PCBs）和有机氯农药（OCP）。在南极洲乔治国王岛的鸟类组织样本中进行了分析。鸟类包括Gentoo企鹅（Pygoscelis papua），Adelie企鹅（Pygoscelis adeliae），南极贼鸥（Stercorarius maccormicki）和布朗贼鸥（Stercorarius antarcticus）。在所有样品中均检测到六溴环十二烷，其范围为1.67-713 pg / g-脂质。企鹅样品中PCN的浓度范围为0.69-2.07 ng / g脂质，而贼鸥样品中的PCN浓度范围为7.41-175 ng / g脂质。十氯烷的水平范围为0.60-130 ng / g脂质。企鹅样品中的脂质含量为6.57-47.4 ng / g-脂质。 OCP和PCB的浓度和同类物分布与以前的报告相似。在所有样品中均检测到三种新的持久性有机污染物，这项研究是有关南极生物区系中这些污染物发生的第一批报告之一。由于南极洲是地球上最原始的地方之一，因此在南极鸟类（尤其是企鹅）中发现新的持久性有机污染物是污染物远距离迁移的直接证据。此外，在大多数旧有和新的持久性有机污染物中，企鹅与贼鸥样品的浓度比（BMF_（sp））大于1，并且新POPs的BMF_（sp）值与某些OCP相当。生物放大的可能性。尽管样本量很小，但这项研究的结果还是确定了南极鸟类的持久性有机污染物污染以及六溴环十二烷，十氯烷和多氯化萘的远距离迁移和生物放大。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2015年第22期|13628-13638|共11页
  • 作者

    Jun-Tae Kim; Min-Hui Son; Jung-Ho Kang; Jeong-Hoon Kim; Jin-Woo Jung; Yoon-Seok Chang;

  • 作者单位

    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea;

    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea;

    Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Republic of Korea;

    Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Republic of Korea;

    Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Republic of Korea;

    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Nam-gu, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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