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The Rise and Fall of Chlorpyrifos in the United States

机译：美国紫杉虾的崛起和堕落

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摘要

Chlorpyrifos seems to have done its job. It was an effective insecticide, and it was not environmentally persistent. However, given its neurological toxicity, its residential uses were eliminated in 2000. This restriction was effective, judging by poisoning incident reports and by carpet dust and human urine measurements. Further pressure from NGOs and the resulting attention chlorpyrifos received from the U.S. EPA and the U.S. Court of Appeals system over the past few years also tended to reduce chlorpyrifos' sales. When California and the European Union began to consider restrictions on their own, it became apparent that chlorpyrifos' commercial life had come to an end, and it was withdrawn from the market by Dow/Corteva. This is the usual pathway for many chemicals of this sort. The manufacturer may still believe in the safety of a given product, but publicity often leads to a business decision to no longer manufacture it and to move on to more modern products-products that have the same function but have not yet received much negative publicity. Insecticide regulations in the U.S. work but not quite in the way the authors of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act envisioned when it was passed in 1947.
机译：喉紫外欲似乎已经完成了自己的工作。它是一种有效的杀虫剂，它没有环境持久。然而，鉴于其神经系统毒性，其住宅用途在2000年被淘汰。这种限制是有效的，通过中毒事件报告和地毯粉尘和人类尿液测量来判断。从非政府组织的进一步压力和从过去几年中从美国EPA和美国诉讼系统中获得的氯吡啶乳猩猩的压力也倾向于降低藻类的销售额。加州和欧洲联盟开始对自己进行限制时，显而易见的是，喉头的商业生活已经结束，它被道德/卡多瓦从市场上撤出。这是许多化学品的通常途径。制造商仍可能相信给定产品的安全性，但宣传往往导致业务决定不再生产并转移到更具现代产品 - 具有相同功能的产品，但尚未接受过大的宣传。在1947年通过时，美国工作中的杀虫剂法规，但不完全符合联邦杀虫剂，杀菌剂和鼠李肽行为的方式。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2021年第3期|1354-1358|共5页
  • 作者

    Ronald A. Hites;

  • 作者单位

    O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington Indiana 47405 United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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