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Projecting the Temporal Evolution of Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Production Basins

机译:从石油和天然气生产盆地投射甲烷排放的时间演变

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摘要

The methane emission intensity (methane emitted/gas produced or methane emitted/methane produced) of individual unconventional oil and gas production sites in the United States has a characteristic temporal behavior, exhibiting a brief period of decrease followed by a steady increase, with intensities after 10 years of production reaching levels that are 2-10 times the 10 year production-weighted average. Temporal patterns for methane emission intensity for entire production regions are more complex. Historical production data and facility data were used with a detailed basin-wide methane emission model to simulate the collective behavior of tens of thousands of wells and associated midstream facilities. For production regions with few to no new wells being brought to production, and existing wells having reached a mature stage, as in the Bamett Shale production region in north central Texas, the methane emission intensity gradually increases, as natural gas production decreases faster than emissions decrease, following the general pattern exhibited by individual wells. In production regions that are rapidly evolving, either with large numbers of new wells being put into production or with the introduction of source-specific regulations, the behavior is more complex. In the Eagle Ford Shale, which has had both a large number of new wells and the introduction of source-specific regulations, the methane emission intensity stays within relatively narrow bounds but the distribution of sources varies. As source distributions vary, basin-wide propane-to-methane and ethane-to-methane emission ratios vary, impacting methods used in source attribution.
机译:在美国的个体非传统石油和天然气生产现场的个体非传统石油和天然气生产现场的甲烷排放强度(产生或甲烷的甲烷或甲烷)具有特征性的时间行为,表现出短暂的减少,然后稳步增加,强度10年的生产达到水平为10年生产加权平均值的2-10倍。整个生产区域的甲烷排放强度的时间图案更复杂。历史生产数据和设施数据与详细的盆地甲烷排放模型一起使用,以模拟成千上万的井和相关的中游设施的集体行为。对于少数新井的生产区,由于德克萨斯州北部北部的Bamett Shale产量区域,甲烷发射强度逐步达到生产区域,随着天然气产量的速度逐渐增加,随着天然气的产量比排放速度快遵循各个井呈现的一般模式。在快速发展的生产区域,无论是用大量的新井都投入生产还是引入源特定的法规,行为更复杂。在Eagle Ford Shale,它具有大量新井和引入来源特定的规定,甲烷排放强度保持在相对狭窄的范围内,但源的分布变化。随着源分布变化,盆地丙烷 - 甲烷和乙烷 - 甲烷排放率变化,源归因中使用的影响方法。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2021年第5期|2811-2819|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Center for Energy and Environmental Resources University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States ExxonMobil Upstream Integrated Solutions Spring Texas 77389 United States;

    Center for Energy and Environmental Resources University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78758 United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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