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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Do Antiparasitic Medicines Used in Aquaculture Pose a Risk to the Norwegian Aquatic Environment?
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Do Antiparasitic Medicines Used in Aquaculture Pose a Risk to the Norwegian Aquatic Environment?

机译：水产养殖中使用的抗寄生虫药物会对挪威水生环境构成风险吗？

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摘要

Aquaculture production is an important industry in many countries and there has been a growth in the use of medicines to ensure the health and cost effectiveness of the industry. This study focused on the inputs of sea lice medication to the marine environment. Diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, emamectin benzoate, cypermethrin, and deltamethrin were measured in water, sediment, and biota samples in the vicinity of five aquaculture locations along the Norwegian coast Deltamethrin and cypermethrin were not detected above the limits of detection in any samples. Diflubenzuron, teflubenzuron, and emamectin benzoate were detected, and the data waa compared the UK Environmental Quality Standards. The concentrations of emamectin benzoate detected in sediments exceed the environmental quality standard (EQS) on 5 occasions in this study. The EQS for teflubenzuron in sediment was exceeded in 67% of the samples and exceeded for diflubenzuron in 40% of the water samples collected. A crude assessment of the concentrations detected in the shrimp collected from one location and the levels at which chronic effects are seen in shrimp would suggest that there is a potential risk to shrimp. It would also be reasonable to extrapolate this to any species that undergoes moulting during its life cycle.
机译：水产养殖生产是许多国家的重要产业，为了确保该产业的健康和成本效益，药物的使用正在增长。这项研究集中于海虱药物对海洋环境的投入。在挪威沿海沿五个水产养殖地点附近的水，沉积物和生物区样本中，未检测到氟苯乙隆，替氟苯隆，苯甲酰胺氨氯氰菊酯，氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯的含量。检出了敌氟苯隆，替氟苯隆和苯甲依氨菌素，并比较了英国环境质量标准。在该研究中，有5次在沉积物中检测到的emamectin苯甲酸盐浓度超过了环境质量标准（EQS）。 67％的样品超过了沉积物中替氟苯隆的EQS，而40％的水样超过了双氟苯隆的EQS。粗略评估从一个地点收集的虾中检测到的浓度以及虾中可见慢性影响的水平，这表明虾存在潜在风险。将其外推到在其生命周期中经历蜕皮的任何物种也是合理的。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2014年第14期|7774-7780|共7页
  • 作者

    Katherine H. Langford; Sigurd Oxnevad; Merete Schoyen; Kevin V. Thomas;

  • 作者单位

    Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadaleen 21, NO-0349, Oslo, Norway;

    Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadaleen 21, NO-0349, Oslo, Norway;

    Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadaleen 21, NO-0349, Oslo, Norway;

    Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadaleen 21, NO-0349, Oslo, Norway;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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