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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Comparative Body Compartment Composition and In Ovo Transfer of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in North American Great Lakes Herring Gulls
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Comparative Body Compartment Composition and In Ovo Transfer of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in North American Great Lakes Herring Gulls

机译：北美大湖鲱鸥的比较体格组成和有机磷阻燃剂的体内转移

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Although recent usage of organophosphate (OP) flame retardants has increased substantially, very few studies have reported on OPs in biota including wildlife, and essentially there is no information on OP body compartment composition and in ovo or in utero transfer for any given wildlife species. Concentrations and patterns of 16 OP triesters were presently screened for and/or determined in six body compartments from female herring gulls (Larus argentatus; n = 8) and the separate egg yolk and albumen of their entire dutches of eggs (n = 16) (collected in 2010 from a Lake Huron colony site, Laurentian Great Lakes of North America). Fat (323 ± 9.8 ng/g wet weight; ww) contained the highest ΣOP concentration, followed by egg yolk (14.8 ± 2.4 ng/g ww) ≈ egg albumen (14.8 ± 5.9 ng/g ww) ＞ muscle (10.9 ± 5.1 ng/g ww) (＞＞) red blood cells (1.00 ± 0.62 ng/g ww), whereas in liver, blood plasma, and brain all OPs were not detectable. Nine OPs accumulated in herring gulls, but the concentrations and proportions of OPs were dependent on the body and egg compartment. For example, tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP) accounted for 66% of the ΣOP concentration in albumen, but only for 13% in yolk. Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TNBP) accounted for 25% of the ΣOP concentration in yolk, but was not detected in albumen. Estimates showed that overall OP burdens in the body (3.5 μg) were greater than in the whole egg (1.2 μg), although depuration via in ovo transfer was substantial.
机译：尽管最近有机磷（OP）阻燃剂的使用已经大大增加，但是很少有关于包括野生生物在内的生物群中OP的报道，而且对于任何给定的野生生物种类，OP体腔的组成以及卵内或子宫内转移的信息基本上都没有。目前从六个雌性鲱鸥（Larus argentatus; n = 8）以及它们整个卵子的蛋黄和蛋清（n = 16）中筛选和/或确定了16个OP三酯的浓度和模式。于2010年从休伦湖（Lake Huron）殖民地劳伦斯大湖区（Laurentian Great Lakes）收集。脂肪（323±9.8 ng / g湿重; ww）包含最高的ΣOP浓度，其次是蛋黄（14.8±2.4 ng / g ww）≈蛋清（14.8±5.9 ng / g ww）＞肌肉（10.9±5.1 ng / g ww）（＞＞）红细胞（1.00±0.62 ng / g ww），而在肝，血浆和脑中均未检出OP。在鲱鸥中积累了九种OP，但是OP的浓度和比例取决于身体和卵室。例如，磷酸三（2-丁氧基乙基）酯（TBOEP）占蛋白中ΣOP浓度的66％，但仅占蛋黄的13％。磷酸三正丁酯（TNBP）占蛋黄ΣOP浓度的25％，但在蛋白中未检测到。估计表明，尽管通过卵转移进行的纯净作用很大，但体内总的OP负担（3.5μg）要比整个鸡蛋（1.2μg）要大。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2014年第14期|7942-7950|共9页
  • 作者

    Alana K. Greaves; Robert J. Letcher;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada,Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3, Canada;

    Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada,Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3, Canada;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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