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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Evaluating the Benefits of Commercial Building Energy Codes and Improving Federal Incentives for Code Adoption
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Evaluating the Benefits of Commercial Building Energy Codes and Improving Federal Incentives for Code Adoption

机译：评估商业建筑能源法规的收益并改善联邦采用法规的激励措施

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摘要

The federal government has the goal of decreasing commercial building energy consumption and pollutant emissions by incentivizing the adoption of commercial building energy codes. Quantitative estimates of code benefits at the state level that can inform the size and allocation of these incentives are not available. We estimate the state-level climate, environmental, and health benefits (i.e., social benefits) and reductions in energy bills (private benefits) of a more stringent code (ASHRAE 90.1-2010) relative to a baseline code (ASHRAE 90.1-2007). We find that reductions in site energy use intensity range from 93 MJ/m~2 of new construction per year (California) to 270 MJ/m~2 of new construction per year (North Dakota). Total annual benefits from more stringent codes total $506 million for all states, where $372 million are from reductions in energy bills, and $134 million are from social benefits. These total benefits range from $0.6 million in Wyoming to $49 million in Texas. Private benefits range from $0.38 per square meter in Washington State to $1.06 per square meter in New Hampshire. Social benefits range from $0.2 per square meter annually in California to $2.5 per square meter in Ohio. Reductions in human/environmental damages and future climate damages account for nearly equal shares of social benefits.
机译：联邦政府的目标是通过鼓励采用商业建筑能源法规来减少商业建筑能源消耗和污染物排放。尚无法提供州级别的代码收益的定量估计，而这些估计可以告知这些激励措施的规模和分配。我们估算出相对于基准法规（ASHRAE 90.1-2007）更严格的法规（ASHRAE 90.1-2010）的州级气候，环境和健康利益（即，社会福利）和能源账单的减少（私人利益） 。我们发现，现场能源使用强度的降低范围从每年（加利福尼亚州）每年新建建筑的93 MJ / m〜2到每年（北达科他州）每年270 MJ / m〜2的新建建筑。所有州从更严格的法规获得的年度总收益总计为5.06亿美元，其中3.72亿美元来自能源费用的减少，1.34亿美元来自社会收益。这些总收益从怀俄明州的60万美元到德克萨斯州的4900万美元不等。私人利益从华盛顿州的每平方米0.38美元到新罕布什尔州的每平方米1.06美元不等。社会收益从加利福尼亚州的每平方米每年0.2美元到俄亥俄州的每平方米2.5美元不等。减少人类/环境损害和未来的气候损害所占的社会收益份额几乎相等。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2014年第24期|14121-14130|共10页
  • 作者

    Nathaniel Gilbraith; Ines L. Azevedo; Paulina Jaramillo;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States;

    Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States;

    Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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