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Effects on Well-Being of Investing in Cleaner Air in India

机译：印度投资清洁空气对幸福感的影响

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摘要

Over the past decade,India has experienced rapid economic growth along with increases in levels of air pollution. Our goal is to examine how alternative policies for air pollution abatement affect well-being there. In particular,c we estimate the effects of policies to reduce the levels of ambient fine particulates (PM_(2.5)),which are especially harmful to human health,on well-being,quantified using the United Nations' human development index (HDI). Two of the three dimensions of this index are based on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and life expectancy. Our approach allows reductions in PM_(2.5) to affect both of them. In particular,economic growth is affected negatively through the costs of the additional pollution control measures and positively through the increased productivity of the population. We consider three scenarios of PM_(2.5) abatement,corresponding to no further control,current Indian legislation,and current European legislation. The overall effect in both control scenarios is that growth in GDP is virtually unaffected relative to the case of no further controls,life expectancy is higher,and well-being,as measured by the HDI,is improved. In India,air pollution abatement investments clearly improve well-being.
机译：在过去的十年中，印度的经济增长迅速，空气污染水平也在增加。我们的目标是研究减少空气污染的替代政策如何影响当地的福祉。特别是，我们用联合国人类发展指数（HDI）量化了减少对人体健康特别有害的环境细颗粒物（PM_（2.5））水平的政策效果。 。该指数的三个维度中的两个基于人均国内生产总值（GDP）和预期寿命。我们的方法允许减少PM_（2.5）来影响它们两者。特别是，经济增长受到附加污染控制措施成本的不利影响，并受到人口生产率提高的积极影响。我们考虑了PM_（2.5）减排的三种情况，分别是无进一步控制，印度现行法规和欧洲现行法规。两种控制方案的总体效果是，与没有进一步控制措施的情况相比，GDP的增长几乎没有受到影响，预期寿命更长，并且通过HDI衡量的幸福感得到了改善。在印度，减少空气污染的投资明显改善了人们的福祉。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2013年第23期|13222-13229|共8页
  • 作者

    Warren Sanderson; Erich Striessnig; Wolfgang Schoepp; Markus Amann;

  • 作者单位

    Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA,VID/OEAW,WU),International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,A-2361 Laxenburg,Austria,Department of Economics,Stony Brook University,Stony Brook,New York 11794-4384,United States;

    Wittgenstein Centre (IIASA,VID/OEAW,WU),International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,A-2361 Laxenburg,Austria;

    Mitigation of Air Pollution & Greenhouse Gases Program,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,A-2361 Laxenburg;

    Mitigation of Air Pollution & Greenhouse Gases Program,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,A-2361 Laxenburg;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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