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Ozone Monitoring Instrument Observations of Interannual Increases in SO_2 Emissions from Indian Coal-Fired Power Plants during 2005-2012

机译:臭氧监测仪器对2005-2012年印度燃煤电厂SO_2排放量年均增长的观察

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摘要

Due to the rapid growth of electricity demand and the absence of regulations, sulfur dioxide (SO_2) emissions from coal-fired power plants in India have increased notably in the past decade. In this study, we present the first interannual comparison of SO_2 emissions and the satellite SO_2 observations from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) for Indian coal-fired power plants during the OMI era of 2005-2012. A detailed unit-based inventory is developed for the Indian coal-fired power sector, and results show that its SO_2 emissions increased dramatically by 71 % during 2005-2012. Using the oversampling technique, yearly high-resolution OMI maps for the whole domain of India are created, and they reveal a continuous increase in SO_2 columns over India. Power plant regions with annual SO_2 emissions greater than 50 Gg year~(-1) produce statistically significant OMI signals, and a high correlation (R = 0.93) is found between SO_2 emissions and OMI-observed SO_2 burdens. Contrary to the decreasing trend of national mean SO_2 concentrations reported by the Indian Government, both the total OMI-observed SO_2 and annual average SO_2 concentrations in coal-fired power plant regions increased by >60% during 2005-2012, implying the air quality monitoring network needs to be optimized to reflect the true SO_2 situation in India.
机译:由于电力需求的快速增长和缺乏法规,过去十年来,印度燃煤电厂的二氧化硫(SO_2)排放量显着增加。在这项研究中,我们提出了2005-2012年OMI时代对印度燃煤电厂SO_2排放量和臭氧监测仪器(OMI)的卫星SO_2观测值的首次年度比较。已为印度燃煤发电部门开发了基于单位的详细清单,结果显示,其SO_2排放在2005-2012年期间急剧增加了71%。使用过采样技术,可以创建印度整个域的年度高分辨率OMI映射,它们显示出印度上SO_2列的持续增加。 SO_2年排放量大于50 Gg year〜(-1)的发电厂区域产生统计上显着的OMI信号,并且SO_2排放量与OMI观测到的SO_2负荷之间具有高度相关性(R = 0.93)。与印度政府报告的全国平均SO_2浓度下降趋势相反,在2005-2012年期间,燃煤电厂地区OMI观测到的SO_2总量和年度平均SO_2浓度均增加了> 60%,这意味着空气质量监测需要优化网络以反映印度的真实SO_2情况。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2013年第24期|13993-14000|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States;

    Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States;

    Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108, United States;

    Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, United States;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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