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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Electrochemical Oxidation of 6:2 Polyfluoroalkyl Phosphate Diester-Simulation of Transformation Pathways and Reaction Kinetics with Hydroxyl Radicals
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Electrochemical Oxidation of 6:2 Polyfluoroalkyl Phosphate Diester-Simulation of Transformation Pathways and Reaction Kinetics with Hydroxyl Radicals

机译:6:2多氟烷基磷酸二酯 - 羟基自由基转化途径和反应动力学的电化学氧化氧化二酯 - 模拟

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Polyfluoroalkyl phosphate diesters (diPAPs) are widely used for paper and cardboard impregnation and discharged via waste streams from production processes and consumer products. To improve the knowledge about the environmental fate of diPAPs, electrochemical oxidation (EO) was used to characterize the transformation pathways and reaction kinetics. 6:2 diPAP was transformed electrochemically to perfluorocarboxylic acids (C_5-C_7 PFCAs) and two intermediates (6:2 fluorotelomer carboxylic acid, FTCA, and 6:2 fluorotelomer unsaturated carboxylic acid, FTUCA). EO of potential intermediates 6:2 monoPAP and 6:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH) showed similar transformation products but with different ratios. We show that 6:2 diPAP is initiated by OH radical (~·OH) reactions, as evidenced by the measured steady-state concentrations of ~·OH with the probe molecule terephthalic acid, quenching experiments, and pH dependency of the reaction. PFHpA was the main product of 6:2 diPAP oxidation, and it was formed in a pseudo-first-order reaction for which a bimolecular rate constant was estimated to be k_(~·OH,diPAR)~(form PFHpA) = 9.4(±1.4) × 10~7 M~(-1) s~(-1) by an initial rate approach. This can be utilized to estimate the environmental half-life of 6:2 diPAP for the reaction with ~·OH and the formation kinetics of persistent PFCAs.
机译:多氟烷基磷酸二酯(DIPAPS)广泛用于纸张和纸板浸渍,并通过生产过程和消费产品的废物流排出。为了改善对数据命运的数据命运的知识,电化学氧化(EO)用于表征转化途径和反应动力学。 6:2 Dipap通过电化学转化为全氟羧酸(C_5-C_7 PFCAs)和两种中间体(6:2氟丙二醇羧酸,FTCA和6:2氟替洛米特不饱和羧酸,Ftuca)。潜在中间体的EO 6:2 Monopap和6:2氟丙二醇醇(FTOH)显示出类似的转化产物,但具有不同的比例。我们表明6:2 Dipap由OH基团(〜·OH)反应引发,如测量的稳态浓度的〜oh与探针分子对苯二甲酸,淬火实验和反应的pH依赖性所证明的。 PFHPA是6:2 Dipap氧化的主要产物,并在伪级反应中形成,估计双分子率常数是K_(〜·oh,乙二醇)〜(形式pfhpa)= 9.4( ±1.4)×10〜7 m〜(-1)S〜(-1)通过初始速率方法。这可用于估计与〜·OH的反应和持续PFCA的形成动力学的环境半衰期为6:2 Dipap的环境半衰期。

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