Public Participation in Soil Surveys: Lessons from a Pilot Study in England

James Bone; Michael Archer; Declan Barraclough; Paul Eggleton; Dee Flight; Martin Head; David T.Jones; Catherine Scheib; Nikolaos Voulvoulis

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Public Participation in Soil Surveys: Lessons from a Pilot Study in England

机译：公众参与土壤调查：来自英国的一项初步研究的经验教训

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In many countries there are policies in place that impact on soils, but very few legislative or policy tools specifically for the protection of soil. Recent EU legislative proposals on soil protection have been met with opposition on the grounds of excessive cost and resource demands. With the need for evidence based policy, and recognition that involving the public in environmental monitoring is an effective way of increasing understanding and commitment, there has been growing interest in soil surveys. In addition, it is accepted that the success of environmental policies depends greatly on how effectively scientists, regulators, stakeholders, and society communicate. This paper presents the Open Air Laboratories (OPAL) Soil and Earthworm Survey as an example of public participation in soil surveys that aims to integrate the above. It is demonstrated how such surveys generate data that can be used to prioritise soil assessment, in order to address some of the concerns and objections to soil protection policies. Lessons from this pilot study in England highlight that with strategic planning of civic participation activities, this approach can deliver improvements in the quality of the evidence collected and allow for effective public involvement in policymaking and implementation, on top of direct educational benefits.

机译：在许多国家，已经有影响土壤的政策，但是很少有专门用于保护土壤的立法或政策工具。欧盟最近关于土壤保护的立法提案因成本和资源需求过高而遭到反对。由于需要基于证据的政策，并认识到让公众参与环境监测是增加理解和承诺的有效途径，因此人们对土壤调查的兴趣与日俱增。此外，人们公认，环境政策的成功在很大程度上取决于科学家，监管者，利益相关者和社会的有效沟通方式。本文介绍了露天实验室（OPAL）的土壤和Earth调查，作为公众参与土壤调查的一个示例，旨在整合上述内容。证明了此类调查如何产生可用于优先评估土壤评估的数据，以解决对土壤保护政策的某些关注和反对。这项在英格兰进行的试点研究的经验教训表明，通过对公民参与活动进行战略性规划，这种方法不仅可以提供直接的教育收益，而且可以提高收集到的证据的质量，并允许公众有效地参与决策和实施。

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《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2012年第7期|p.3687-3696|共10页
作者
James Bone; Michael Archer; Declan Barraclough; Paul Eggleton; Dee Flight; Martin Head; David T.Jones; Catherine Scheib; Nikolaos Voulvoulis;
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作者单位

Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;

Environment Agency, Evidence Directorate, Red Kite House, Howbery Park, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BD, United Kingdom;

Environment Agency, Evidence Directorate, Red Kite House, Howbery Park, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BD, United Kingdom;

Soil Biodiversity Programme, Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,United Kingdom;

British Geological Survey, Kinesley Dunham Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, United Kingdom;

Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;

Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom,Soil Biodiversity Programme, Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD,United Kingdom;

British Geological Survey, Kinesley Dunham Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, United Kingdom;

Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom;

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机译：哮喘干预公共住房试点研究：经验教训和基线数据

Public Participation in Soil Surveys: Lessons from a Pilot Study in England

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