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Protecting the Environment and Public Health from Pesticides

机译:保护环境和公共卫生免受农药侵害

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摘要

It has long been tough to balance the use of pesticides used for increasing agricultural production to feed the growing population and the protection of environment and human health from severe pollution. Millions of tonnes of pesticides are used to protect crops against insect pests, which can also be detrimental to nontarget species. For example, as important pollinators, bees visit flowers of blooming crops and are exposed to pesticides, leading to decrease in foraging success, colony growth, and queen production.1'2 The application of pesticides has caused a striking decrease in zooplankton and periphyton populations, and a substantial increase in amphibian mortality, like frogs, through a trophic cascade.
机译:长期以来,很难平衡用于增加农业生产的农药的使用量,以养活不断增长的人口,并保护环境和人类健康免受严重污染。数百万吨的农药用于保护农作物免受虫害的侵害,害虫也可能对非目标物种有害。例如,蜜蜂作为重要的传粉媒介,会访问开花的农作物的花朵并暴露于农药下,从而导致觅食成功率,菌落生长和女王​​产量降低。1'2农药的使用导致浮游动物和浮游植物的数量显着减少。并通过营养级联大大增加了两栖动物的死亡率,例如青蛙。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2012年第11期|p.5658-5659|共2页
  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing, 100012, China;

    SchooI of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States;

    School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;

    State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing, 100012, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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