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Are Oral Contraceptives a Significant Contributor to the Estrogenicity of Drinking Water?

机译：口服避孕药是否对饮用水的雌激素有重要贡献？

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摘要

Recent observed feminization of aquatic animals has raised concerns about estrogenic compounds in water supplies and the potential for these chemicals to reach drinking water. Public perception frequently attributes this feminization to oral contraceptives (OCsl in wastewater and raises concerns that exposure to OCs in drinking water may contribute to the recent rise in human reproductive problems. This paper reviews the literature regarding various sources of estrogens, in surface, source and drinking water, with an emphasis on the active molecule that comes from OCs. It includes discussion of the various agricultural, industrial, and municipal sources and outlines the contributions of estrogenic chemicals to the estrogenicity of waterways and estimates that the risk of exposure to synthetic estrogens in drinking water on human health is negligible. This paper also provides recommendations for strategies to better understand all the potential sources of estrogenic compounds in the environment and possibilities to reduce the levels of estrogenic chemicals in the water supply.
机译：最近观察到的水生动物女性化问题引起了人们对供水中雌激素化合物以及这些化学物质到达饮用水的可能性的担忧。公众的看法经常将此女性化归因于口服避孕药（废水中的OCsl，并引起了人们对饮用水中OCs的暴露可能导致近期人类生殖问题增加的担忧。饮用水，重点是来自OC的活性分子，其中包括对各种农业，工业和市政资源的讨论，并概述了雌激素化学物质对水路雌激素的贡献，并估计了暴露于合成雌激素的风险本文还为更好地了解环境中所有潜在雌激素化合物的来源以及降低供水中雌激素化学物质含量的可能性的策略提供了建议。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2011年第1期|p.51-60|共10页
  • 作者

    AMBER WISE; KACIE OBRIEN; TRACEY WOODRUFF;

  • 作者单位

    Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, 1330 Broadway Street, Suite 1100, Oakland, California 94612,Department of Environmental Studies and Biological Sciences, Asian University for Women, 20G MM. Ali Road, Chittagong-4000 Bangladesh;

    Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, 1330 Broadway Street, Suite 1100, Oakland, California 94612;

    Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, 1330 Broadway Street, Suite 1100, Oakland, California 94612;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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