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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Probing the Adsorption Characteristic of Metal-Organic Framework MIL-101 for Volatile Organic Compounds by Quartz Crystal Microbalance
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Probing the Adsorption Characteristic of Metal-Organic Framework MIL-101 for Volatile Organic Compounds by Quartz Crystal Microbalance

机译:石英晶体微量天平探究金属有机骨架MIL-101对挥发性有机化合物的吸附特性

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摘要

As volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a major group of air pollutants, development of materials for efficient adsorption and removal ofVOCs is of great significance in both environmental and analytical sciences. Here we report metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) MIL-101 for the effective adsorption of VOCs at atmospheric pressure. A simple device was designed for quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), and six VOCs with various functional groups and polarities, i.e., H-hexane, toluene, methanol, butanone, dichloromethane, and tt-butylamine, were chosen as targets to probe the adsorption properties of MIL-101. The developed device allows measure- ment of the adsorption isotherms and monitoring of die dynamic process for the adsorption of VOCs on MOFs, and also provides a useful tool for characterization of MOFs. The adsorption isotherms of the VOCs on MIL-101 followed the Dubinin-Astakhov equation with the characteristic energy from 5.70 (methanol) to 9.13 kj moP1 (n-butylamine), Astakhov exponent from 0.50 (n-butylamine) to 3.03 (n-hexane), and the limiting adsorption capacity from 0.08 (n-hexane) to 12.8 (n-butylamine) mmol g~ MIL-101 exhibited the strongest affinity to n-butylamine, but the weakest affinity to n-hexane. The determined Astakhov exponents and the isosteric heats of adsorption revealed the energetic heterogeneity of MIL-101. MIL-101 showed the most energetically homogeneous for n-hexane, but the most energetically heterogeneous for M-butylamine. The dynamic process of adsorption monitored by the QCM system demonstrated the distribution of the sorption sites within MIL-101. The metal sites within the MIL-101 were vital in adsorption process. MIL-101 gave much higher affinity and bigger adsorption capacity to VOCs than activated carbon, offering great potential for real applications in the adsorption and removal of VOCs.
机译:由于挥发性有机化合物(VOC)是主要的空气污染物,因此开发有效吸附和去除VOC的材料在环境和分析科学中都具有重要意义。在这里,我们报告了金属-有机骨架(MIL-101),用于在大气压下有效吸附VOC。设计了一种用于石英晶体微量天平(QCM)的简单装置,并选择了六种具有各种官能团和极性的VOC,即正己烷,甲苯,甲醇,丁酮,二氯甲烷和叔丁胺作为探测吸附的目标。 MIL-101的特性。开发的设备可以测量吸附等温线,并监测MOF上VOC的吸附过程,同时还提供了表征MOF的有用工具。 VOC在MIL-101上的吸附等温线遵循Dubinin-Astakhov方程,其特征能量为5.70(甲醇)至9.13 kj moP1(正丁胺),Astakhov指数为0.50(正丁胺)至3.03(正己烷) ),从0.08(正己烷)至12.8(正丁胺)mmol g〜MIL-101的极限吸附容量显示出对正丁胺的最强亲和力,但对正己烷的最弱亲和力。确定的Astakhov指数和等规吸附热揭示了MIL-101的高能异质性。 MIL-101在正己烷中显示出最大的能量均质性,但在M-丁胺中显示出最大的能量异质性。通过QCM系统监测的动态吸附过程证明了MIL-101内吸附位的分布。 MIL-101中的金属位点在吸附过程中至关重要。与活性炭相比,MIL-101对挥发性有机化合物具有更高的亲和力和更大的吸附能力,为实际应用中的挥发性有机化合物的吸附和去除提供了巨大的潜力。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2011年第10期|p.4490-4496|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Research Center for Analytical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

    Research Center for Analytical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

    Research Center for Analytical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

    Research Center for Analytical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

    Research Center for Analytical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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