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The Extraordinary Collapse of Jatropha as a Global Biofuel

机译:麻疯树作为全球生物燃料的异常崩溃

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摘要

Blending of fossil diesel with biodiesel is an important climate change mitigation strategy across the world. In 2003 the Planning Commission of India decided to introduce mandatory blending over increasingly larger parts of the country and reach countrywide 30% blending status by the year 2020 and opted for nonedible oilseed species of Jatropha curcus raised over lands unsuited to agriculture as it was considered to be high in oil content, early yielding, nonbrowsable and requiring little irrigation and even less management. In a massive planting program of unprecedented scale millions of marginal farmers and landless people were encouraged to plant Jatropha across India through attractive schemes. In 2006 China also decided to meet 15% of transportation energy needs with biofiiels by 2020 and, spurred by India's example, leaned on Jatropha curcas with ambitious plans to raise it over 1 million hectare of marginal lands. Similar
机译:化石柴油与生物柴油的混合是全球范围内重要的缓解气候变化战略。 2003年,印度计划委员会决定在该国越来越大的地区实施强制性混合,到2020年达到全国30%的混合状态,并选择了在不适合农业的土地上种植的非食用麻疯树油料树种。含油量高,早产,不可浏览并且需要很少的灌溉和更少的管理。在一项规模空前的大规模种植计划中,通过有吸引力的计划,鼓励数百万边缘农民和失地农民在印度各地种植麻风树。 2006年,中国还决定到2020年通过生物纤维来满足交通能源需求的15%,并且在印度的榜样的刺激下,中国依靠麻疯树(Jatropha curcas)制定了雄心勃勃的计划,以增加其100万公顷的边际土地。类似

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2011年第17期|p.7114-7115|共2页
  • 作者

    Promode Kant; ShuirongWu;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Green Economy, C-312, Defence Colony, New Delhi 110024, India;

    Chinese Academy of Forestry, Wanshoushan, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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