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Reshaping China's Nuclear Energy Policy

机译：重塑中国的核能政策

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摘要

The internet has enabled users to organize and express public opinion in unprecedented ways, making government decision-making in China more transparent and accountable since the mid-1990s. A latest case is a reaction to the Fukushima nuclear disaster by the Chinese public. With 485 million Internet users, the Chinese turned to Internet to learn details of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Since March 14, the Chinese have concerned about the health effects of radiation exposure.2 In March 15, the network report about Japan radiation increased the public concern about the health risk from Fukushima nuclear disaster. The most widespread information was a cellphone text message: "...Japan government confirms radiation leak at Fukushima nuclear plants. Asian countries should take necessary precautions...". In March 16, almost all network information related to nuclear repeated two topics: (i) the use of potassium iodide prevent radiation-related illness, (ii) salt sources would be contaminated by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. The two messages ricocheted on social networking were through cellphones, instant messaging, microblog, and email around China, which caused a wave of panic buying of salt all over China in March 16.2 This nationwide salt crisis sent a signal that the public has withdrawn its support for nuclear energy. Dramatic reverse of nuclear policy after this salt panic occurred. On March 12, a Chinese government senior official had openly said, "China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear
机译：自1990年代中期以来，互联网使用户能够以前所未有的方式组织和表达舆论，使中国政府的决策更加透明和负责。最近的一个案例是中国公众对福岛核灾难的反应。中国有4.85亿互联网用户，他们转向互联网以了解福岛核灾难的详细信息。自3月14日以来，中国人一直关注辐射暴露对健康的影响。23月15日，有关日本辐射的网络报道使公众更加关注福岛核灾难对健康的危害。最广泛的信息是手机短信：“ ...日本政府确认福岛核电站的辐射泄漏。亚洲国家应采取必要的预防措施...”。 3月16日，几乎所有与核有关的网络信息都重复了两个主题：（i）使用碘化钾预防与辐射有关的疾病，（ii）福岛核灾难将污染盐源。在社交网络上发出的两条消息分别是通过手机，即时消息，微博和电子邮件在中国各地发出的，这引起了3月16.2日全国各地对盐的抢购热潮。这次全国性盐危机发出了一个信号，表明公众已经撤回了支持核能。发生这种恐慌之后，核政策发生了戏剧性的逆转。 3月12日，中国政府高级官员公开表示：“中国不会改变其发展核武器的决心和计划。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2011年第18期|p.7615-7616|共2页
  • 作者

    Qiang Wang; Xi Chen; Degang Yang; Changjian Wang; Fuqiang Xia; Xinlin Zhang;

  • 作者单位

    State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China;

    State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China;

    Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China;

    Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R, China, 10049;

    Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China;

    Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumchi, 830011, P.R. China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R, China, 10049;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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