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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >The REDD Market Should Not End Up a Subprime House of Cards: Introducing a New REDD Architecture for Environmental Integrity
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The REDD Market Should Not End Up a Subprime House of Cards: Introducing a New REDD Architecture for Environmental Integrity

机译：REDD市场不应以次贷为目的：引入新的REDD体系结构以实现环境完整性

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摘要

At Cancun it was decided that 'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation and the Role of Conservation, Sustainable Management of Forests and Enhancement of Forests Carbon Stocks in Developing Countries", commonly called REDD+ or REDD, will have access to both public funding and market finance depending primarily upon the state of preparedness of the participating countries. While there remains a divergence of views between the developed and developing countries, their aggregated expectations are that the process should ensure environmental integrity of the carbon credits generated, enhance equity, ensure that the benefits reach the primary stakeholders including indigenous people, and promote efficient use of resources in reaching the mitigation objectives.1 It has been suggested that REDD would work only if the focus is on restoration of degraded forests, producing bioenergy and generating employment.2 While important in themselves, for the REDD market bioenergy and jobs are mere byproduct with the only commodity on sale being the carbon credit as a measure of extent of mitigation of climate change achieved that is additional to what would have happened anyway, adjusted for carbon leakages and expressed in terms of carbon dioxide sequestered from the atmosphere and stored in forests.
机译：在坎昆会议上决定，“减少森林砍伐和森林退化造成的排放以及保护，发展中国家的森林可持续管理和增加森林碳储量的作用”，通常被称为REDD +或REDD，将可以利用公共资金和市场资金的筹措主要取决于参与国的准备状况，尽管发达国家和发展中国家之间仍存在分歧，但它们的总期望是，该进程应确保所产生的碳信用额的环境完整性，增强公平性，确保利益惠及包括土著人民在内的主要利益攸关方，并促进资源的有效利用，以实现缓解目标。1有人提出，只有将重心放在退化森林的恢复，生产生物能源和创造就业上，REDD才能发挥作用。2本身，对于REDD市场的生物能源和工作仅仅是副产品，出售的唯一商品是碳信用额度，它是对缓解气候变化的程度的一种衡量标准，是对无论如何都会发生的事情的补充，针对碳泄漏进行了调整，并用从大气中隔离的二氧化碳来表示并储存在森林中

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2011年第19期|p.8176-8177|共2页
  • 作者

    Promode Kant; Shuirong Wu;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Green Economy, C-312, Defence Colony, New Delhi 110024, India;

    Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry, Wanshoushan, Haidian District,Beijing 100091, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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