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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Character of Environmental Harms: Overcoming Implementation Challenges with Policy Makers and Regulators
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Character of Environmental Harms: Overcoming Implementation Challenges with Policy Makers and Regulators

机译：环境危害的特征：克服政策制定者和监管者的实施挑战

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摘要

Policy makers and regulators are charged with the daunting task of comparing incommensurate environmental risks to inform strategic decisions on interventions. Here we present a policy-level framework intended to support strategic decision processes concerning environmental risks within the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The framework provides the structure by which risk-based evidence may be collated and by assessing the value of harm expressed by different environmental policy areas against a consistent objective (e.g, sustainable development), we begin to form a basis for relative comparison. This research integrates the prior art, examples of best practice, and intimate end-user input to build a qualitative assessment informed by expert judgment Supported by contextual narratives, the framework has proven successful in securing organizational support and stimulating debate about proportionate mitigation activity, resource allocation, and shifts in current risk thinking.
机译：政策制定者和监管者承担着艰巨的任务，即比较不相称的环境风险，以制定有关干预措施的战略决策。在这里，我们提出了一个政策级框架，旨在支持环境，食品和农村事务部（Defra）内有关环境风险的战略决策过程。该框架提供了一种结构，可以用来整理基于风险的证据，并通过针对一个一致的目标（例如可持续发展）评估不同环境政策领域所表达的伤害价值，我们开始为相对比较奠定基础。这项研究结合了现有技术，最佳实践示例以及最终用户的亲密意见，以根据专家的判断来建立定性评估。在上下文叙述的支持下，该框架已成功地获得了组织的支持，并激发了有关比例缓解活动，资源的辩论。分配，以及当前风险思维的转变。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2011年第23期|p.9857-9865|共9页
  • 作者

    George Prpich; Jens Evans; Phil Irving; Jerome Dagonneau; James Hutchinson; Sophie Rocks; Edgar Black; Simon J. T. Pollard;

  • 作者单位

    Cranfield University, Collaborative Centre of Excellence in Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks, Cranneld, Bedfordshire, MK43 OAL, U.K.;

    Environment Agency, Kings Meadow House, Kings Meadow Road, Reading, Berkshire RG1 8DQ, U.K.;

    Environment Agency, Kings Meadow House, Kings Meadow Road, Reading, Berkshire RG1 8DQ, U.K.;

    Cranfield University, Collaborative Centre of Excellence in Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks, Cranneld, Bedfordshire, MK43 OAL, U.K.;

    Cranfield University, Collaborative Centre of Excellence in Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks, Cranneld, Bedfordshire, MK43 OAL, U.K.;

    Cranfield University, Collaborative Centre of Excellence in Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks, Cranneld, Bedfordshire, MK43 OAL, U.K.;

    Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Nobel House, Smith Square, London, SW1P 3JR, U.K.;

    Cranfield University, Collaborative Centre of Excellence in Understanding and Managing Natural and Environmental Risks, Cranneld, Bedfordshire, MK43 OAL, U.K.;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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