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Effects of Lability of Metal Complex on Free Ion Measurement Using DMT

机译:金属配合物的不稳定性对使用DMT测量自由离子的影响

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摘要

Very low concentrations of free metal ion in natural samples can be measured using the Donnan membrane technique (DMT) based on ion transport kinetics. In this paper, the possible effects of slow dissociation of metal complexes on the interpretation of kinetic DMT are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The expressions of the lability parameter, £, were derived for DMT. Analysis of new experimental studies using synthetic solution containing NTA as the ligand and Cu~(2+) ions shows that when the ionic strength is low (≤0.2 mM Ca(NO_3)_2) the dissociation rate of NTACu becomes the limiting step in Cu transport of the DMT measurement. In natural waters, dissolved organic matter (DOM) is the most important source of ligands that complex metals. By comparing the fraction of labile species measured using other dynamic sensors (DGT, GIME) in several freshwaters, it is concluded that in most waters ion transport in DMT is controlled by diffusion in the membrane. Only in very soft waters (<0.7 mM Ca+Mg), the dissociation rate of natural metal complexs may influence ion transport in DMT. In this case, neglecting this effect may lead to an underestimation of the free metal ion concentration measured.
机译:可以使用Donnan膜技术(DMT)基于离子传输动力学来测量天然样品中极低浓度的游离金属离子。本文从理论上和实验上研究了金属络合物缓慢解离对动力学DMT解释的可能影响。得出了DMT的不稳定性参数£的表达式。使用包含NTA作为配体和Cu〜(2+)离子的合成溶液进行的新实验研究的分析表明,当离子强度低(≤0.2mM Ca(NO_3)_2)时,NTACu的解离速率成为Cu的限制步骤DMT测量值的传输。在天然水中,溶解有机物(DOM)是与金属络合的配体的最重要来源。通过比较使用其他动态传感器(DGT,GIME)在几种淡水中测得的不稳定物种的比例,得出的结论是,在大多数水中,DMT中的离子传输受膜中扩散的控制。仅在非常软的水中(<0.7 mM Ca + Mg),天然金属络合物的解离速率可能会影响DMT中的离子迁移。在这种情况下,忽略此影响可能会导致对测得的自由金属离子浓度的低估。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2010年第7期|p.2529-2534|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands;

    Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands;

    Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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