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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >American Healthy Homes Survey: A National Study of Residential Pesticides Measured from Floor Wipes
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American Healthy Homes Survey: A National Study of Residential Pesticides Measured from Floor Wipes

机译：美国健康之家调查：一项通过地板擦布测量的住宅杀虫剂的全国研究

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摘要

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in collaboration with the United States Environmental Protection Agency conducted a survey measuring lead, allergens, and insecticides in a randomly selected nationally representative sample of residential homes. Multistage sampling with clustering was used to select the 1131 homes of which a subset of 500 randomly selected homes included the collection of hard surface floor wipes. Samples were collected by trained field technicians between June 2005 and March 2006 using isopropanol wetted wipes. Samples were analyzed for a suite of 24 compounds which included insecticides in the organochlorine, organophosphate, pyrethroid and phenylpyrazole classes, and the insecticide synergist piperonyl butoxide. The most commonly detected were permethrin (89%), chlorpyrifos (78%), chlordane (64%), piperonyl butoxide (52%), cypermethrin (46%), and fipronil (40%). Mean and geometric mean (GM) concentrations varied widely among compounds, but were highest for frans-permethrin (mean 2.22 ng/cm~2 and GM 0.14 ng/ cm~2) and cypermethrin (mean 2.9 ng/cm~2 and GM 0.03 ng/ cm~2). Results show that most floors in occupied homes in the U.S. have measurable levels of insecticides that may serve as sources of exposure to occupants.
机译：美国住房和城市发展部与美国环境保护署合作进行了一项调查，对从全国范围内随机选择的居民住宅样本中的铅，过敏原和杀虫剂进行了测量。采用聚类的多阶段抽样来选择1131所房屋，其中500个随机选择的房屋的子集包括硬地板湿巾的收集。在2005年6月至2006年3月之间，由受过训练的现场技术人员使用异丙醇湿纸巾收集了样品。分析了样品中的24种化合物，其中包括有机氯，有机磷酸盐，拟除虫菊酯和苯基吡唑类的杀虫剂，以及杀虫剂增效剂胡椒基丁醚。最常检测到的是氯菊酯（89％），毒死rif（78％），氯丹（64％），胡椒基丁醚（52％），氯氰菊酯（46％）和氟虫腈（40％）。化合物中的平均和几何平均（GM）浓度差异很大，但氟苄菊酯（平均值2.22 ng / cm〜2和GM 0.14 ng / cm〜2）和氯氰菊酯（平均值2.9 ng / cm〜2和GM 0.03）最高。 ng / cm〜2）。结果表明，在美国有人居住的房屋中，大多数地板上都有可测量水平的杀虫剂，这些杀虫剂可能是居民暴露的源头。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2009年第12期|4294-7300|共7页
  • 作者

    DANIEL M . STOUT H; KAREN D. BRADHAM; PETER P. EGEGHY; PAUL A. JONES; CARRY W. CROGHAN; PETER A. ASHLEY; EUGENE PINZER; WARREN FRIEDMAN; MARIELLE C. BRINKMAN; MARCIA G. NISHIOKA; DAVID C. COX;

  • 作者单位

    National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711;

    National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711;

    National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711;

    National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711;

    National Exposure Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711;

    Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 seventh Street, SW, Washington, D.C. 20410;

    Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 seventh Street, SW, Washington, D.C. 20410;

    Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 seventh Street, SW, Washington, D.C. 20410;

    Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201;

    Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201;

    Quantech, 2020 N 14th St, Suite 41, 0 Arlington, Virginia 22201;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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