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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Time Trends in Sources and Dechlorination Pathways of Dioxins in Agrochemically Contaminated Sediments
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Time Trends in Sources and Dechlorination Pathways of Dioxins in Agrochemically Contaminated Sediments

机译:农业化学污染沉积物中二恶英的来源和脱氯途径的时间趋势

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摘要

Although polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibezofurans (PCDD/Fs) are considered recalcitrant toward biotic and abiotic degradation processes, laboratory studies indicated lateral dechlorination pathways (removal of 2,3,7,8-substituted chlorines) as possible natural remediation strategies under highly reducing conditions prevailing in contaminated sediments. Previous principal component analysis (PCA) of PCDD/Fs in Japanese sediments left unidentified a factor characterized by penta- to octahomologues fully chlorinated at 1,2,6,9-positions (1,2,6,9-pattern). In the present study, we reexamined PCDD/Fs in sediment cores from urban (Tokyo Bay) and remote (Lake Shinji) areas of Japan using positive matrixfactorization (PMF) and revealed a lateral dechlorination fingerprint exhibiting the 1,2,6,9-pattern. Relative molar concentrations of putative lateral dechlorination products linearly increased with sediment depth, suggesting that decades of reaction resulted in the accumulation of hepta- and hexa-chlorinated lateral dechlorination products in the bottom sediment layers. Times required for in situ formation of dechlorination products were estimated to be at least 27.8 ± 17.9 year(mole %)~(-1) in Lake Shinji and 4.7 ± 0.5 year-(mole %)~(-1) in Tokyo Bay (both for the formation of 1,2,3,4,6,7,9-HpCDD) and are significantly longer than the dechlorination pathways observed in the laboratory.
机译:尽管多氯二苯并-对-二恶英和双唑呋喃(PCDD / Fs)被认为对生物和非生物降解过程具有顽固性,但实验室研究表明,横向脱氯途径(去除2,3,7,8-取代的氯)可能是自然补救策略。在受污染的沉积物中普遍存在高度降低的条件。先前日本沉积物中PCDD / Fs的主成分分析(PCA)尚未确定,其特征是在1,2,6,9-位(1,2,6,9-模式)完全氯化的五至八聚体。在本研究中,我们使用正矩阵分解(PMF)重新检查了日本市区(东京湾)和偏远地区(真心湖)沉积物岩心中的PCDD / F,并揭示了具有1,2,6,9-图案。假定的侧向脱氯产物的相对摩尔浓度随沉积物深度线性增加,这表明数十年的反应导致了底部沉积物层中七氯化和六氯化侧向脱氯产物的积累。在新Shin湖中原位形成脱氯产物所需的时间估计至少为27.8±17.9年(摩尔%)〜(-1),在东京湾为4.7±0.5年-(摩尔%)〜(-1)(形成1,2,3,4,6,7,9-HpCDD)的时间都大大长于实验室中观察到的脱氯途径。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2007年第8期|p.2703-2710|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama: 240-8501, Japan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 环境化学;
  • 关键词

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