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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Science & Technology >Integrating Developed and Developing World Knowledge into Global Discussions and Strategies for Sustainability. 1. Science and Technology
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Integrating Developed and Developing World Knowledge into Global Discussions and Strategies for Sustainability. 1. Science and Technology

机译：将已发展和正在发展的世界知识纳入可持续发展的全球讨论和策略。 1.科学技术

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摘要

Sustainable development in both the developed and developing world has the common fundamental themes of advancing economic and social prosperity while protecting and restoring natural systems. While many recent efforts have been undertaken to transfer knowledge from the developed to the developing world to achieve a more sustainable future, indigenous knowledge that often originates in developing nations also can contribute significantly to this global dialogue. Selected case studies are presented to describe important knowledge, methodologies, techniques, principles, and practices for sustainable development emerging from developing countries in two critical challenge areas to sustainability: water and energy. These, with additional analysis and quantification, can be adapted and expanded for transfer throughout the developed and developing world in advancing sustainability. A common theme in all of the case studies presented is the integration of natural processes and material flows into the anthropogenic system. Some of these techniques, originating in rural settings, have recently been adapted for use in cities, which is especially important as the global trend of urban population growth accelerates. Innovations in science and technology, specifically applied to two critical issues of today, water and energy, are expected to fundamentally shift the type and efficiency of energy and materials utilized to advance prosperity while protecting and restoring natural systems.
机译：发达国家和发展中国家的可持续发展都具有共同的基本主题，即促进经济和社会繁荣，同时保护和恢复自然系统。尽管最近进行了许多努力，将知识从发达国家转移到发展中国家，以实现更可持续的未来，但往往起源于发展中国家的土著知识也可以为这种全球对话做出重要贡献。提出了一些案例研究，以描述发展中国家在可持续性的两个关键挑战领域：水和能源方面从发展中国家出现的重要的知识，方法，技术，原理和实践。这些可以通过附加的分析和量化加以调整和扩展，以在整个可持续发展的发达国家和发展中国家转移。在所介绍的所有案例研究中，一个共同主题是将自然过程和物质流整合到人为系统中。这些技术中的一些起源于农村，最近已适应于在城市中使用，随着全球城市人口增长趋势的加速，这一技术尤为重要。人们期望科学和技术创新特别适用于当今的两个关键问题，即水和能源，它们将从根本上改变用于促进繁荣，同时保护和恢复自然系统的能源和材料的类型和效率。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2007年第10期|p.3415-3421|共7页
  • 作者

    JAMES R. MIHELCIC; JULIE B. ZIMMERMAN; ANU RAMASWAMI;

  • 作者单位

    Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sustainable Futures Institute, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931-1295,;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 环境化学;
  • 关键词

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