Evaluation of Life-Cycle Air Emission Factors of Freight Transportation

CRISTIANO   FACANHA; ARPAD   HORVATH

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Evaluation of Life-Cycle Air Emission Factors of Freight Transportation

机译：货运生命周期空气排放因子的评估

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Life-cycle air emission factors associated with road, rail, and air transportation of freight in the United States are analyzed. All life-cycle phases of vehicles, infrastructure, and fuels are accounted for in a hybrid life-cycle assessment (LCA). It includes not only fuel combustion, but also emissions from vehicle manufacturing, maintenance, and end of life, infrastructure construction, operation, maintenance, and end of life, and petroleum exploration, refining, and fuel distribution. Results indicate that total life-cycle emissions of freight transportation modes are underestimated if only tailpipe emissions are accounted for.

机译：分析了与美国公路，铁路和航空货运相关的生命周期空气排放因子。混合动力生命周期评估（LCA）涵盖了车辆，基础设施和燃料的所有生命周期阶段。它不仅包括燃料燃烧，还包括车辆制造，维护和寿命终止，基础设施建设，运营，维护和寿命终止以及石油勘探，精炼和燃料分配所产生的排放。结果表明，如果仅考虑尾气排放，货运模式的总生命周期排放将被低估。

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来源
《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2007年第20期|7138-7144|共7页
作者
CRISTIANO FACANHA; ARPAD HORVATH;
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作者单位

ICF International, 394 Pacific Avenue, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California 94111;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类环境化学;
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Evaluation of Life-Cycle Air Emission Factors of Freight Transportation

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