New Risk Assessment Approach for Systemic Insecticides:The Case of Honey Bees and Imidacloprid (Gaucho)

MARIE-PIERRE HALM; A.RORTAIS; G.ARNOLD; J.N.TASEI; S.RAULT

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New Risk Assessment Approach for Systemic Insecticides:The Case of Honey Bees and Imidacloprid (Gaucho)

机译：系统性杀虫剂的新风险评估方法：蜜蜂和吡虫啉（高乔）案例

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The procedure to assess the risk posed by systemic insecticides to honey bees follows the European Directives and depends on the determination of the Hazard Quotient (HQ),though this parameter is not adapted to these molecules.This paper describes a new approach to assess more specifically the risk posed by systemic insecticides to honey bees with the example of imidacloprid (Gaucho).This approach is based on the new and existing chemical substances Directive in which levels of exposure (PEC,Predicted Exposure Concentration) and toxicity (PNEC,Predicted No Effect Concentration) are compared.PECs are determined for different categories of honey bees in relation to the amounts of contaminated pollen and nectar they might consume.PNECs are calculated from data on acute,chronic,and sublethal toxicities of imidacloprid to honey bees,to which selected assessment factors are applied.Results highlight a risk for all categories of honey bees,in particular for hive bees.These data are discussed in the light of field observations made on honey bee mortalities and disappearances.New perspectives are given to better determine the risk posed by systemic insecticides to honey bees.

机译：尽管该参数不适用于这些分子，但是评估系统杀虫剂对蜜蜂构成的风险的程序遵循欧洲指令，并且取决于危险商（HQ）的确定。本文介绍了一种更具体地评估方法以吡虫啉（Gaucho）为例，说明系统性杀虫剂对蜜蜂造成的风险。此方法基于新的和现有的化学物质指令，该指令中的暴露水平（PEC，预计接触浓度）和毒性（PNEC，预计无影响）比较浓度。根据蜜蜂可能消耗的花粉和花蜜的污染量确定不同类别蜜蜂的PEC.PNECs是根据吡虫啉对蜜蜂的急性，慢性和亚致死性数据计算得出的，选定应用评估因子。结果突出显示了所有类别的蜜蜂（尤其是蜂巢蜜蜂）的风险。讨论了这些数据根据对蜜蜂死亡率和失踪情况的现场观察，给出了新的观点，以便更好地确定系统杀虫剂对蜜蜂构成的风险。

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《Environmental Science & Technology》 |2006年第7期|p.2448-2454|共7页
作者
MARIE-PIERRE HALM; A.RORTAIS; G.ARNOLD; J.N.TASEI; S.RAULT;
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作者单位

Centre d'Etude et de Recherche du Medicament de Normandie,5 rue Vaubenard,14032 Caen cedex,France,Laboratoire Evolution,Genomes,Speciation,CNRS-UPR9034,Batiment 13,Avenue de la Terrasse,F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette,France,and Laboratoire de Zoologie,INRA,8;

Centre d'Etude et de Recherche du Medicament de Normandie,5 rue Vaubenard,14032 Caen cedex,France,Laboratoire Evolution,Genomes,Speciation,CNRS-UPR9034,Batiment 13,Avenue de la Terrasse,F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette,France,and Laboratoire de Zoologie,INRA,8;

Centre d'Etude et de Recherche du Medicament de Normandie,5 rue Vaubenard,14032 Caen cedex,France,Laboratoire Evolution,Genomes,Speciation,CNRS-UPR9034,Batiment 13,Avenue de la Terrasse,F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette,France,and Laboratoire de Zoologie,INRA,8;

Centre d'Etude et de Recherche du Medicament de Normandie,5 rue Vaubenard,14032 Caen cedex,France,Laboratoire Evolution,Genomes,Speciation,CNRS-UPR9034,Batiment 13,Avenue de la Terrasse,F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette,France,and Laboratoire de Zoologie,INRA,8;

Centre d'Etude et de Recherche du Medicament de Normandie,5 rue Vaubenard,14032 Caen cedex,France,Laboratoire Evolution,Genomes,Speciation,CNRS-UPR9034,Batiment 13,Avenue de la Terrasse,F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette,France,and Laboratoire de Zoologie,INRA,8;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类环境化学;
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1. Does the systemic insecticide imidacloprid (Gaucho) have a direct effect on yield of grain sorghum? [J] . Wilde G, Roozeboom K, Claassen M, Journal of Production Agriculture . 1999,第3期

机译：全身性杀虫剂吡虫啉（高乔）对谷物高粱的产量有直接影响吗？
2. Differential sensitivity of honey bees and bumble bees to a dietary insecticide (imidacloprid). [J] . Cresswell J. E., Page C. J., Uygun M. B., Zoology . 2012,第6期

机译：蜜蜂和大黄蜂对膳食杀虫剂（吡虫啉）的敏感性不同。
3. Assessment of risk to hoary squash bees (Peponapis pruinosa) and other ground-nesting bees from systemic insecticides in agricultural soil [J] . D. Susan Willis Chan, Ryan S. Prosser, Jose L. Rodríguez-Gil, Scientific reports. . 2019,第1期

机译：从农业土壤中的全身杀虫剂的核心壁球蜜蜂（Peponapis Pruinosa）和其他地面嵌套蜜蜂的风险评估
4. Results of a comprehensive field research programme with the systemic insecticide imidacloprid (Gaucho~(R)) [C] . G. CURE, H. W. SCHMIDT, R. SCHMUCK International symposium of the ICP-BR Bee Protection Group . 2001

机译：具有全身杀虫剂ImidaCloprid的综合现场研究计划的结果（Gaucho〜（R））
5. Using learning principles in predictive risk assessment: A pesticide toxicology assay for insects using the honey bee (Apis mellifera) as an indicator organism. [D] . Buckbee, Dolores Ann. 1997

机译：在预测性风险评估中使用学习原理：使用蜜蜂（蜜蜂）作为指示生物的杀虫剂毒理学测定法。
6. Assessment of risk to hoary squash bees (Peponapis pruinosa) and other ground-nesting bees from systemic insecticides in agricultural soil [O] . D. Susan Willis Chan, Ryan S. Prosser, Jose L. Rodríguez-Gil, -1

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7. Sperm viability and gene expression in honey bee queens (Apis mellifera) following exposure to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid and the organophosphate acaricide coumaphos [O] . Veeranan Chaimanee, Jay D. Evans, Yanping Chen, 2016

机译：在暴露于Neicotinoid杀虫剂咪唑啉和有机磷酸杀螨剂的蜂蜜蜜蜂女王（Apis mellifera）中的精子活力和基因表达。
8. Risk Assessment: Importation of Adult Queens, Package Bees and Germplasm of Honey Bees,'Apis mellifera L.,' From Australia. Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Pest Risk Assessment [R] . Wehling, W. F. 2002

机译：风险评估：从澳大利亚进口成年皇后，包蜜蜂和蜜蜂种质，'apis mellifera L.，'。定性，途径引发的有害生物风险评估

New Risk Assessment Approach for Systemic Insecticides:The Case of Honey Bees and Imidacloprid (Gaucho)

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