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Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes for sustainable development

机译：双极膜电渗析促进可持续发展

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摘要

Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) is a kind of technology that integrates solvent and salt dissociation. It can realize salt conversion without second salt pollution or provide H+ and OH-/alkoxide ions in situ without salt introduction. Thus, it inherently possesses economical and environmental benefits. Moreover, its technological compatibility gives rise to new functions when it couples with other technologies, such as complexion, ion exchange, extraction, and adsorption. In view of the above peculiarities, EDBM has found many interesting applications in chemistry, food processing, biochemical industries, and environmental protection. However, its development has been restricted by such factors as lack of recognition of its contribution to industrial ecology, high membrane cost, insufficient research investment, and scarce operation experience. This paper compiles an introduction to this technology from the perspective of industrial ecology and conducts an extensive examination into EDBM applications. Its purpose is to gather synergic strength from academia, industry, and government to perfect EDBM for sustainable development.
机译：双极膜电渗析（EDBM）是一种结合溶剂和盐解离的技术。它可以实现盐转化而不会造成二次盐污染，也可以在不引入盐的情况下原位提供H +和OH- /烷氧基离子。因此，它固有地具有经济和环境效益。而且，当它与其他技术（例如肤色，离子交换，萃取和吸附）结合使用时，其技术兼容性会带来新的功能。鉴于上述特性，EDBM在化学，食品加工，生化工业和环境保护中发现了许多有趣的应用。但是，其发展受到以下因素的限制：对工业生态的贡献缺乏认识，膜成本高，研究投资不足以及操作经验不足。本文从工业生态学角度汇编了该技术的介绍，并对EDBM的应用进行了广泛的研究。其目的是从学术界，工业界和政府收集协同力量，以完善EDBM以实现可持续发展。

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