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Low Carbon City Development in China in the Context of New Type of Urbanization

机译：新型城市化背景下的中国低碳城市发展

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Urbanization is an important part of economic development in China which directly related to industrial development. Industrial development is based on energy production, consumption, and trade. A new type of urbanization with low carbon city development is an urgent matter in the researcher community for developing an appropriate strategy, policy, technology, and action. The aim of this study is to explore the status and assess the strategy and policy of low carbon city development in the context of urbanization. It also finds out the effects of new type of urbanization on low carbon city development by finding out constraints and providing recommendations. An extensive literature review with meta-analysis has been done considering various indicators of low carbon city development. This study reveals that most of the large cities are already under the pilot projects of low carbon city development. It also finds out some major indicators of low carbon city like economic growth, energy using pattern, social and lifestyle factor, carbon and environment, urban mobilization, solid waste management, and water management in the context of urbanization. Rapid urbanization requires more building construction and energy which emits more GHG. It suggests that an assessment index system should be introduced by the government to control, monitor and motivate people to use low carbon technology. It further suggests that rules and regulations, awareness building, locality-based technology and practices, and participation of all stakeholders in policy making should be maintained by the government for sustainable low carbon city development in China.
机译：城镇化是中国经济发展的重要组成部分，与工业发展直接相关。工业发展以能源生产，消费和贸易为基础。研究者社区迫切需要开发一种适当的战略，政策，技术和行动，这是具有低碳城市发展的新型城市化。这项研究的目的是探索在城市化背景下低碳城市发展的现状，并评估其战略和政策。通过找出制约因素并提供建议，它还发现了新型城市化对低碳城市发展的影响。考虑到低碳城市发展的各种指标，已经进行了荟萃分析的广泛文献综述。这项研究表明，大多数大城市已经在低碳城市发展的试点项目中。它还找到了低碳城市的一些主要指标，例如经济增长，能源使用方式，社会和生活方式因素，碳和环境，城市动员，固体废物管理以及城市化背景下的水资源管理。快速的城市化需要更多的建筑和更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。它建议政府应引入评估指标体系，以控制，监视和激励人们使用低碳技术。它进一步建议，政府应维护中国的可持续低碳城市发展的规章制度，意识建设，基于地方的技术和实践以及所有利益相关者参与决策。

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