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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental toxicology and chemistry >ADVANCING THE QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MICROPLASTIC RESEARCH
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ADVANCING THE QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MICROPLASTIC RESEARCH

机译：推进环境微塑性研究的质量

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Investigations into the environmental fate and effects of microplastics have been gaining momentum. Small, insoluble polymeric particles are implicated by scientists in a wide variety of studies that are used to suggest a potential for widespread impacts in freshwater and marine pelagic and sediment environments. An exponential growth in scientific publications and an increase in regulatory attention have occurred. However, despite these efforts, the environmental hazard of these particles is still unknown. To evaluate the hazard of microplastics within a risk assessment context, we need a way to evaluate the quality of experimental studies. We performed a thorough review of the quality and focus of environmental microplastic research, to understand the methodologies employed and how this may assist or distract from the ability of environmental risk assessors to evaluate microplastics. We provide guidance to improve the reliability and relevance of ecotoxicological studies for regulatory and broader environmental assessments. Nine areas of needed improvement are identified and discussed. Important data gaps and experimental limitations are highlighted. (C) 2017 SETAC
机译：对环境命运和微塑料影响的研究一直在增加。科学家在许多研究中都涉及不溶的小聚合物颗粒，这些研究表明在淡水，海洋中上层和沉积物环境中可能产生广泛影响。科学出版物呈指数级增长，监管关注度也在增加。然而，尽管做出了这些努力，这些颗粒的环境危害仍然未知。为了在风险评估范围内评估微塑料的危害，我们需要一种评估实验研究质量的方法。我们对环境微塑料研究的质量和重点进行了全面的审查，以了解所采用的方法论以及这种方法如何帮助或分散环境风险评估人员评估微塑料的能力。我们提供指导，以提高生态毒理学研究的可靠性和相关性，以进行监管和更广泛的环境评估。确定并讨论了九个需要改进的地方。重要的数据差​​距和实验限制突出显示。 （C）2017年SETAC

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