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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental toxicology and chemistry >INDIVIDUAL AND MIXTURE EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE AND SULFAMETHOXAZOLE ON THE DAGGERBLADE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGIO FOLLOWING MATERNAL EXPOSURE
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INDIVIDUAL AND MIXTURE EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE AND SULFAMETHOXAZOLE ON THE DAGGERBLADE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGIO FOLLOWING MATERNAL EXPOSURE

机译：咖啡因和磺胺甲恶唑对原料接触后达格草虾RIM的个体化和混合作用

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摘要

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) such as caffeine and sulfamethoxazole have been detected in the estuarine environment. The present study characterized effects of a maternal exposure of these compounds on the development of the daggerblade grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio from embryo to juvenile life stage. Ovigerous females were exposed to either caffeine (20 mg/L), sulfamethoxazole (60 mg/L), or a mixture of both (20 mg/L caffeine and 60 mg/L sulfamethoxazole). Embryos were then removed from the females and the effects of the PPCPs on hatching, metamorphosis, juvenile growth, and overall mortality were determined. No significant effect was observed on gravid female survival after 5 d of exposure to caffeine, sulfamethoxazole, or the mixture; however, development of the embryos on the female shrimp was delayed in the mixture. Caffeine and sulfamethoxazole in the mixture significantly reduced embryo survival. There was a significant effect of caffeine, sulfamethoxazole, and the mixture on embryo hatching time. Exposure to sulfamethoxazole alone significantly delayed larval metamorphosis. Exposure to caffeine and sulfamethoxazole separately led to significantly smaller length of juvenile shrimp. Maternal exposure to caffeine and sulfamethoxazole, individually and in mixture, resulted in negative effects on P. pugio offspring survival and development; however, the concentrations tested in the present study were well above maximum detected field concentrations. These results may be incorporated into PPCP risk assessments to protect sensitive estuarine ecosystems more effectively.
机译：在河口环境中已检测到诸如咖啡因和磺胺甲恶唑的药品和个人护理产品（PPCP）。本研究表征了这些化合物的母体暴露对从胚胎到少年生命阶段的匕首草虾虾shrimp的发育的影响。产卵的雌性暴露于咖啡因（20 mg / L），磺胺甲恶唑（60 mg / L）或两者的混合物（20 mg / L咖啡因和60 mg / L磺胺甲恶唑）。然后从雌性中取出胚胎，并确定PPCP对孵化，变态，幼稚生长和总死亡率的影响。暴露于咖啡因，磺胺甲基异恶唑或上述混合物5 d后，妊娠女性的存活率没有显着影响；然而，混合虾中雌​​虾的胚胎发育被延迟了。混合物中的咖啡因和磺胺甲恶唑显着降低了胚胎的存活率。咖啡因，磺胺甲恶唑及其混合物对胚胎孵化时间有显着影响。单独接触磺胺甲恶唑可显着延迟幼虫变态。分别摄入咖啡因和磺胺甲恶唑可导致幼虾的长度明显缩短。孕产妇单独或混合地摄入咖啡因和磺胺甲恶唑，会对小尾的后代存活和发育产生负面影响；但是，本研究中测试的浓度远高于最大检测到的田间浓度。这些结果可以纳入PPCP风险评估中，以更有效地保护敏感的河口生态系统。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental toxicology and chemistry》 |2014年第9期|2120-2125|共6页
  • 作者

    Robin N. Garcia; Katy W. Chung; Marie E. DeLorenzo; M. Carla Curran;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Savannah State University, Savannah, Georgia, USA,United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Charleston, South Carolina, USA;

    United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Charleston, South Carolina, USA;

    United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Charleston, South Carolina, USA;

    Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Savannah State University, Savannah, Georgia, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Caffeine; Sulfamethoxazole; Mixture; Toxicity; Palaemonetes pugio;

    机译：咖啡因;磺胺甲恶唑;混合物;毒性;太平洋古猿;

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