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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental toxicology and chemistry >USE OF CAGED NUCELLA LAPILLUS AND CRASSOSTREA GIGAS TO MONITOR TRIBUTYLTIN-INDUCED BIOEFFECTS IN IRISH COASTAL WATERS
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USE OF CAGED NUCELLA LAPILLUS AND CRASSOSTREA GIGAS TO MONITOR TRIBUTYLTIN-INDUCED BIOEFFECTS IN IRISH COASTAL WATERS

机译：笼养的核仁和金龟子的应用监测三丁基锡诱导的爱尔兰沿海水域生物效应

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摘要

Caging studies have been previously reported to be useful for providing valuable information on biological effects of mollusks over short periods of time where resident species are absent. The degree of imposex in caged dog whelk (Nucella lapillus), was measured using the vas deferens sequence index (VSDI) and the Relative Penis Size Index (RPSI) and the extent of shell thickening in caged Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) was investigated at t = 0 and t = 18 weeks. Nucella lapillus, when provided with mussels as a food source at the control site at Omey Island on the west Irish coast, did not demonstrate imposex features, whereas those transplanted to port areas did. Dunmore East exhibited the highest level of imposex (3.25 VDSI and 2.37 RPSI). Shell thickening was evident in C. gigas transplanted to Dunmore East, with low effects evident at the control location, Omey Island, and Dublin Bay at t = 18 weeks. Dry weight whole-body concentrations of organotins were most elevated in all species held at Dunmore East compared with other locations. Greatest δ~(15)N and δ~(13)C enrichment was observed within the tissues of the predatory N. lapillus in all three test sites. Increased assimilation in the Dublin Bay oysters might have been influenced by the presence of more nutrients at this location. Surficial sediment organotin levels were most elevated in the Dunmore East <2-mm fraction (22,707 μg tributyltin/kg dry weight), whereas low organotin levels were determined from Dublin and Omey Island sediments. The valuable application of cost-effective caging techniques to deliver integrated biological effects and chemical measurements in the absence of resident gastropod populations in potential organotin/tributyltin hotspot locations is discussed.
机译：先前已报道笼养研究可用于提供关于在没有居民物种的短时间内软体动物的生物学效应的有价值的信息。使用输精管序列指数（VSDI）和相对阴茎大小指数（RPSI）测量笼养狗海鳗（Nucella lapillus）的侵害程度，并于2000年调查笼养太平洋牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）的壳增厚程度t = 0和t = 18周。在西爱尔兰海岸奥梅岛的控制地点，贻贝作为食物来源提供贻贝时，并未表现出强加性状，而移植到港口地区的贻贝则具有性状。邓莫尔东（Dunmore East）表现出最高的冲击强度（3.25 VDSI和2.37 RPSI）。在移植到Dunmore East的C. gigas中，壳变厚是明显的，在t = 18周时，在对照地点，奥梅岛和都柏林湾，效果很低。与其他地点相比，Dunmore East饲养的所有物种中有机锡的干重全身浓度最高。在所有三个测试点中，捕食性天疱疮奈瑟氏球菌的组织中均观察到最大的δ〜（15）N和δ〜（13）C富集。都柏林湾牡蛎的同化增加可能受到该位置更多养分的影响。表层沉积物有机锡水平在Dunmore East <2-mm分数（22,707μg三丁基锡/ kg干重）中最高，而都柏林和奥梅岛沉积物中的有机锡水平较低。讨论了在潜在的有机锡/三丁基锡热点地区不存在腹足动物种群的情况下，具有成本效益的笼养技术在整合生物学效应和化学测量方面的宝贵应用。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental toxicology and chemistry》 |2009年第8期|1671-1678|共8页
  • 作者

    Michelle Giltrap; Ailbhe Macken; Maria Davoren; Dan Minchin; Evin McGovern; Barry Foley; Jakob Strand; Brendan McHugh;

  • 作者单位

    Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, County Galway, Ireland Radiation and Environmental Science Centre, FOCAS Institute;

    Radiation and Environmental Science Centre, FOCAS Institute;

    Radiation and Environmental Science Centre, FOCAS Institute;

    Marine Organism Investigations, Marina Village, Ballina, Killaloe, County Clare, Ireland;

    Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, County Galway, Ireland;

    School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland;

    National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Marine Ecology, University of Aarhus, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark;

    Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, County Galway, Ireland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    imposex; nucella lapillus; shell thickening; crassostrea gigas; caged mollusks;

    机译：征收核糖核蛋白壳加厚;猪笼草笼养的软体动物;

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