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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental toxicology and chemistry >ANALYSIS OF MONITORING DATA OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SURFACE WATERS USING PARTIAL ORDER RANKING THEORY
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ANALYSIS OF MONITORING DATA OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SURFACE WATERS USING PARTIAL ORDER RANKING THEORY

机译：基于偏序排序理论的地表水中农药残留监测数据分析

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摘要

In this investigation, a new and simple way to analyze, interpret, and generalize monitoring data of occurrence of pesticide active ingredients in surface waters was developed. The occurrence is quantified using the variables frequency of detection and the concentration level. These two parameters are associated with basically different ecotoxicological effects; for example, a high frequency of detection may be related to bioaccumulation problems, while the level of concentration also controls the acute toxicological effects. The active ingredients were ranked on the basis of the monitoring data in relation to both the frequency of finding and concentration level using the concept of partial ordered sets. The resulting rankings was correlated with other rankings based on descriptors such as sprayed area, applied dose, adsorption to soil organic carbon, vapor pressure, and soil dissipation half-life. A similarity index was applied in order to compare the ranking of the monitoring data with the ranking of the descriptors. It is shown how partial order theory can be used to evaluate the relevance of every single descriptor. The dosage is found to be the most important descriptor, followed by the sprayed area and the adsorption to organic carbon ending up a very close similarity between, respectively, the rankings using monitoring data and rankings using these three descriptors.
机译：在这项调查中，开发了一种新的，简单的方法来分析，解释和归纳地表水中农药活性成分的监测数据。使用变量检测频率和浓度水平来量化事件的发生。这两个参数与基本不同的生态毒理学效应有关。例如，高检测频率可能与生物蓄积问题有关，而浓度水平也控制着急性毒理学作用。使用部分有序集的概念，根据有关发现频率和浓度水平的监测数据对活性成分进行排名。得出的排名与基于描述符的其他排名相关，例如喷雾面积，施用剂量，对土壤有机碳的吸附，蒸气压和土壤消散半衰期。为了将监视数据的等级与描述符的等级进行比较，应用了相似性指数。它显示了偏序理论如何用于评估每个单个描述符的相关性。发现剂量是最重要的指标，其次是喷雾面积和对有机碳的吸附，最终分别在使用监测数据的等级和使用这三个描述符的等级之间非常相似。

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