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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental toxicology and chemistry >Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in US Ambient Surface Waters: A Review of Occurrence in Aquatic Environments and Comparison to Global Concentrations
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Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in US Ambient Surface Waters: A Review of Occurrence in Aquatic Environments and Comparison to Global Concentrations

机译：美国环境水域的全氟辛烷磺酸盐：水生环境发生并与全球浓度的比较

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摘要

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is one of the dominant perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) detected in aquatic ecosystems. It has been used in a wide range of industrial and consumer products for decades. The unique properties of PFOS, including its stability and resistance to degradation, have made it highly persistent in the aquatic environment. Because of its persistence, potential toxicity, and occurrence in aquatic ecosystems, interest in PFOS has increased in recent decades. Despite this interest, current information on the environmental distribution of PFOS in ambient surface waters of the United States is fairly limited. This critical review summarizes the currently available literature on PFOS occurrence in surface waters across the United States and highlights existing data gaps. Available data are largely from a handful of study areas with known PFAS manufacturing or industrial uses, with much of the data collected from freshwater systems in eastern states and the upper Midwest. Measured PFOS concentrations in surface waters vary widely, over 8 orders of magnitude, with the highest concentrations occurring downstream from manufacturing and industrial use plants, areas near aqueous film-forming foam-use sites, and sites where PFOS precursors were used in textile treatment. Non-point source-related occurrences are highest near urbanized areas with high population densities. Current data illustrate the occurrence of PFOS in surface waters across multiple US states. Additional data are needed to better understand PFOS occurrence in US aquatic ecosystems, particularly in estuarine and marine systems and where monitoring data are not available (e.g., southwestern, central, and western United States). Additional PFOS occurrence data would provide valuable information on potential spatial and temporal variability in surface waters and possible risks posed to aquatic ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;00:1-18. Published 2021. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
机译：全氟辛烷磺酸盐（PFOS）是在水生生态系统中检测到的主要全氟烷基物质（PFAs）之一。几十年来，它已被用于各种工业和消费品。 PFO的独特性质，包括其稳定性和抗降解的抵抗力，使其在水生环境中具有高度持久性。由于其持续存在，潜在的毒性和水生生态系统的发生，近几十年来对PFO的兴趣增加。尽管这兴趣，关于美国环境水域环境分布的目前的信息，相当有限。这次批判性审查总结了美国跨越表面水域中的目前可用文献，并突出了现有的数据差距。可用数据主要来自具有已知的PFAS制造或工业用途的少数研究区域，其中大部分数据从东部状态和较高中西部的淡水系统收集。测量的表面水中的PFOS浓度广泛变化，超过8个数量级，在制造和工业用途植物中发生的最高浓度，含水成膜泡沫使用位点附近的区域，以及在纺织品处理中使用PFOS前体的部位。非点源相关的出现是众多人口密度高的城市化区域。当前数据说明了多个美国各州的表面水域中的PFO的发生。需要额外的数据来更好地了解美国水生生态系统中的PFO，特别是在河口和海洋系统中，以及监测数据不可用（例如，西南，中央和西部）。额外的PFOS发生数据将提供有关表面水域潜在的空间和时间变异性的有价值的信息，以及对水生生态系统构成的可能风险。环境毒素化学2021; 00：1-18。发布2021年。本文是美国政府工作，并在美国的公共领域。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental toxicology and chemistry》 |2021年第9期|2425-2442|共18页
  • 作者

    Jarvis Amanda L.; Justice James R.; Elias Michael C.; Schnitker Brian; Gallagher Kathryn;

  • 作者单位

    US EPA Off Water Off Sci & Technol Hlth & Ecol Criteria Div Ecol Risk Assessment Bra Washington DC 20460 USA;

    US EPA Off Water Off Sci & Technol Hlth & Ecol Criteria Div Ecol Risk Assessment Bra Washington DC 20460 USA;

    US EPA Off Water Off Sci & Technol Hlth & Ecol Criteria Div Ecol Risk Assessment Bra Washington DC 20460 USA;

    US EPA Off Water Off Sci & Technol Hlth & Ecol Criteria Div Ecol Risk Assessment Bra Washington DC 20460 USA;

    US EPA Off Water Off Sci & Technol Hlth & Ecol Criteria Div Ecol Risk Assessment Bra Washington DC 20460 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Perfluoroalkyl substances; Perfluorooctane sulfonate; Fate and transport; Occurrence; Surface waters;

    机译：全氟烷基物质;全氟辛烷磺酸盐;命运和运输;发生;表面水域;

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