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A review of the methodology and applications of anthropometry in ergonomics and product design

机译：人体测量学在人体工程学和产品设计中的方法论和应用综述

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摘要

Anthropometry is a key element of ergonomic studies for addressing the problem of fitting the tasks/products to user characteristics, but there is a gap between anthropometric data and their application for designing ergonomic products and environments. This research was conducted to review the literature on the methodology and applications of anthropometry for the ergonomic design of products and environments, and to identify where further research is needed to improve its application and evaluation protocols. One hundred and sixteen papers meeting the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Although a number of anthropometric investigations have been conducted to improve the design of products/environments for different users, further research seems to be necessary, particularly for special groups, such as children, the elderly and people with disabilities. Different anthropometric measurement methods/techniques and fitting criteria are discussed regarding their applicability for various design applications. This review also highlights methodological issues (sampling considerations and prototype evaluation and testing) that should be considered in future research to ensure a user-centred approach of the design process. Practitioner Summary: A literature review was conducted on the methodology and applications of anthropometry for the ergonomic design of products/environments. This review emphasises the need for anthropometric research to design for special groups, such as children, the elderly and people with disabilities, and methodological issues that should be considered in future research.
机译：人体测量学是人体工程学研究的一个关键要素，用于解决使任务/产品适应用户特征的问题，但是人体测量学数据与其在设计人体工程学产品和环境中的应用之间存在差距。进行这项研究的目的是回顾有关人体测量学在产品和环境的人体工程学设计中的方法和应用的文献，并确定需要在何处进行进一步研究以改善其应用和评估协议。审查了符合纳入标准的116篇论文。尽管已经进行了许多人体测量研究，以改善针对不同用户的产品/环境设计，但似乎仍需要进一步研究，尤其是对于特殊群体，例如儿童，老人和残疾人。讨论了不同的人体测量方法/技术和拟合标准，以了解它们在各种设计应用中的适用性。这篇综述还重点介绍了在未来的研究中应考虑的方法论问题（抽样注意事项以及原型评估和测试），以确保以用户为中心的设计过程。从业人员摘要：对人体测量学在产品/环境的人体工程学设计中的方法学和应用进行了文献综述。这篇评论强调需要进行人体测量学研究来设计特殊群体，例如儿童，老人和残疾人，以及在未来研究中应考虑的方法论问题。

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  • 来源
    《Ergonomics》 |2018年第12期|1696-1720|共25页
  • 作者

    Dianat Iman; Molenbroek Johan; Ignacio Castellucci Hector;

  • 作者单位

    Tabriz Univ Med Sci Fac Hlth Dept Ergon Tabriz Iran;

    Delft Univ Technol Fac Ind Design Engn Sect Appl Ergon & Design Landbergstr Delft Netherlands;

    Univ Valparaiso Ctr Estudio Trabajo & Factores Humanos Escuela Kinesiol Fac Med Valparaiso Chile;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Anthropometric data; designing; fitting criteria; user groups;

    机译：人体测量数据;设计适合标准;用户组;

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