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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Integrating natural and social sciences to manage sustainably vectors of change in the marine environment: Dogger Bank transnational case study
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Integrating natural and social sciences to manage sustainably vectors of change in the marine environment: Dogger Bank transnational case study

机译：整合自然科学和社会科学，以可持续方式管理海洋环境的变化媒介：Dogger Bank跨国案例研究

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The management of marine resources is a complex process driven by the dynamics of the natural system and the influence of stakeholders including policy-makers. An integration of natural and social sciences research is required by policy-makers to better understand, and manage sustainably, natural changes and anthropogenic activities within particular marine systems. Given the uncertain development of activities in the marine environment, future scenarios assessments can be used to investigate whether marine policy measures are robust and sustainable. This paper develops an interdisciplinary framework, which incorporates future scenarios assessments, and identifies four main types of evaluation needed to integrate natural and social sciences research to support the integrated management of the marine environment: environmental policy and governance assessments; ecosystem services, indicators and valuation; modelling tools for management evaluations, and risk assessment and risk management. The importance of stakeholder engagement within each evaluation method is highlighted. The paper focuses on the transnational spatial marine management of the Dogger Bank, in the central North Sea, a site which is very important ecologically, economically and politically. Current management practices are reviewed, and research tools to support future management decisions are applied and discussed in relation to two main vectors of change affecting the Dogger Bank, namely commercial fisheries and offshore wind farm developments, and in relation to the need for nature conservation. The input of local knowledge through stakeholder engagement is highlighted as a necessary requirement to produce site specific policy recommendations for the future management of the Dogger Bank. We present wider policy recommendations to integrate natural and social sciences in a global marine context. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：海洋资源的管理是一个复杂的过程，受自然系统动态和利益相关者（包括决策者）的影响所驱动。决策者需要将自然科学研究与社会科学研究相结合，以便更好地了解和可持续管理特定海洋系统内的自然变化和人为活动。鉴于海洋环境中活动的不确定发展，未来的情景评估可用于调查海洋政策措施是否健全和可持续。本文建立了一个跨学科的框架，其中纳入了未来的情景评估，并确定了整合自然和社会科学研究以支持海洋环境综合管理所需的四种主要评估类型：环境政策和治理评估；生态系统服务，指标和评估；用于管理评估，风险评估和风险管理的建模工具。强调了每种评估方法中利益相关者参与的重要性。本文的重点是北海中部Dogger银行的跨国空间海洋管理，该地区在生态，经济和政治上都非常重要。审查了当前的管理实践，并针对影响Dogger银行的两个主要变化媒介，即商业渔业和海上风电场开发，以及与自然保护的需要，研究和讨论了支持未来管理决策的研究工具。通过利益相关者的参与，本地知识的输入被强调为为Dogger银行的未来管理提供针对特定场所的政策建议的必要要求。我们提出了更广泛的政策建议，以在全球海洋环境中整合自然科学和社会科学。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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