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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Changes to processes in estuaries and coastal waters due to intense multiple pressures - An introduction and synthesis
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Changes to processes in estuaries and coastal waters due to intense multiple pressures - An introduction and synthesis

机译：由于多重压力而引起的河口和沿海水域过程的变化-简介和综合

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From the 2013 ECSA conference 'Estuaries and Coastal Areas in Times of Intense Change' a theme emerged that has ended up being the focus of this Special Issue of Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, namely 'Changes to processes in estuaries and coastal waters due to intense multiple pressures'. Many parts of the world are continuing to experience unprecedented rates of economic growth, and those responsible for managing coastal and estuarine areas must respond accordingly. At the same time, global climate change and sea level rise are also continuing, placing new or more intense pressures on coastal areas that must be dealt with in ways that are as far as possible managed as a result of good scientific understanding. There are other pressures too, which depend on the system concerned. This article provides an overview of the papers contained within the Special Issue and provides a discussion of how these fit within the main theme of intense multiple stressors, considering how a balance can be achieved between the needs of various different stakeholders and interest groups, and the sustainability of the system concerned. We categorise the papers in four main groupings: (1) stressors related to sea level rise; (2) stressors related to changes in fresh water inputs; (3) stressors related to anthropogenic pollution; and (4) the use of indicators as a means of assessing the effects of stressors, and reflect on the fact that despite the diversity of different challenges and geographical regions involved many of the approaches and discussions contained within the Special Issue have strong similarities, leading to a set of overarching principles that should be considered when making recommendations on management strategies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：从2013年ECSA会议“剧烈变化时期的河口和沿海地区”出现了一个主题，该主题最终成为本期《河口沿海和大陆架科学》特刊的重点，即“由于剧烈变化导致河口和沿海水域过程的变化”多重压力”。世界许多地方正在继续以前所未有的速度增长，负责管理沿海和河口地区的人必须作出相应反应。同时，全球气候变化和海平面上升也正在继续，给沿海地区带来了新的或更强烈的压力，必须通过良好的科学理解来尽可能地应对这些压力。还有其他压力，取决于相关系统。本文概述了《特刊》中包含的论文，并讨论了这些论文如何适应强烈多重压力的主题，并考虑了如何在各个不同利益相关者和利益集团的需求之间实现平衡，以及有关系统的可持续性。我们将论文分为四个主要类别：（1）与海平面上升有关的压力源； （2）与淡水输入量变化有关的压力源； （3）与人为污染有关的压力源； （4）使用指标作为评估压力源影响的一种手段，并反映出以下事实：尽管挑战和地理区域不同，但特刊中包含的许多方法和讨论都具有很强的相似性，提出管理策略建议时应考虑的一系列总体原则。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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