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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >The status of coastal oceanography in heavily impacted Yellow and East China Sea: Past trends, progress, and possible futures
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The status of coastal oceanography in heavily impacted Yellow and East China Sea: Past trends, progress, and possible futures

机译：受到严重影响的黄海和东海沿岸海洋学的现状：过去的趋势，进展和可能的未来

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Coastal environments are a key location for transport, commercial, residential and defence infrastructure, and have provided conditions suitable for economic growth. They also fulfil important cultural, recreational and aesthetic needs; have intrinsic ecosystem service values; and provide essential biogeochemical functions such as primary productivity, nutrient cycling and water filtration. The rapid expansion in economic development and anticipated growth of the population in the coastal zones along the Yellow and East China Sea basin has placed this region under intense multiple stresses. Here we aim to: 1) synthesize the new knowledge/science in coastal oceanography since 2010 within the context of the scientific literature published in English; 2) report on a citation analysis that assesses whether new research topics have emerged and integrated over time, indicate the location of modelling and field-based studies; and 3) suggest where the new research should develop for heavily impacted estuaries and coastal seas of East Asia. The conclusions of the synthesis include: 1) China has emerged as a dominant force in the region in producing scientific literature in coastal oceanography, although the area of publications has shifted from its traditional fields such as physical oceanography; 2) there has been an increasing number of publications with cross-disciplinary themes between physical oceanography and other fields of the biological, chemical, and geological disciplines, but vigorous and systematic funding mechanisms are still lacking to ensure the viability of large scale multi-disciplinary teams and projects in order to support trans-disciplinary research and newly emerging fields; 3) coastal oceanography is responding to new challenges, with many papers studying the impacts of human activities on marine environment and ecology, but so far very few studying management and conservation strategies or offering policy solutions. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：沿海环境是运输，商业，住宅和国防基础设施的关键位置，并提供了适合经济增长的条件。它们还满足重要的文化，娱乐和审美需求；具有内在的生态系统服务价值；并提供基本的生物地球化学功能，例如基本生产力，养分循环和水过滤。黄海和东海盆地沿岸沿海地区经济发展的迅速扩张和人口的预期增长，使该地区处于多重压力之下。我们的目标是：1）在以英语发表的科学文献的背景下，综合2010年以来沿海海洋学的新知识/科学； 2）在引文分析报告中评估新的研究主题是否随着时间的流逝而出现和整合，指出建模和实地研究的位置； 3）提出应针对受严重影响的东亚河口和沿海海域开展新研究的地方。综合结论包括：1）尽管出版物的领域已经从传统的领域（如物理海洋学）转移到了中国，但在沿海海洋学科学文献的生产中，中国已成为该地区的主导力量。 2）越来越多的出版物涉及物理海洋学与生物，化学和地质学科的其他领域之间的跨学科主题，但是仍然缺乏强有力的系统性筹资机制来确保大规模跨学科的可行性团队和项目，以支持跨学科研究和新兴领域； 3）沿海海洋学正在应对新的挑战，许多论文研究了人类活动对海洋环境和生态的影响，但到目前为止，很少研究管理和保护策略或提供政策解决方案。 （c）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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