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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Fish composition and assemblage in the anthropogenic-modified tidally-restricted Donana (Spain) marshlands
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Fish composition and assemblage in the anthropogenic-modified tidally-restricted Donana (Spain) marshlands

机译:人为修饰的经潮汐限制的多纳纳(西班牙)沼泽地中的鱼类组成和组合

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摘要

The Guadalquivir estuary is the largest estuarine area on the southern Atlantic coast of Europe; its anthropogenic tidally-restricted marshes are partly within the boundary of the Donana National Park, southern Spain. Our two-year study describes the spatial and temporal patterns of the fish assemblages in the Donana marshlands in terms of species richness, abundance and biomass. The main families were Mugilidae and Cyprinidae, which accounted for 40.9% of the total species richness. Unlike the fish assemblages found in other European estuaries, Doftana was dominated in both biomass and abundance by freshwater species, mainly invasive exotic species. The spatial analysis of the assemblage showed four significant fish groups corresponding to different habitats established a priori and related to the salinity gradient. Assemblages did not show a seasonal pattern and the temporal fish groups observed were mainly related to the hydrological cycle and the extreme drought that occurred during the study period.
机译:瓜达尔基维尔河口是欧洲南部大西洋沿岸最大的河口地区。其受人为限制的潮汐沼泽部分位于西班牙南部多纳纳国家公园的边界内。我们为期两年的研究从物种丰富度,丰富度和生物量方面描述了多纳纳沼泽地鱼类种群的时空格局。主要科是Mugilidae和Cyprinidae,占物种丰富度的40.9%。与其他欧洲河口的鱼类不同,Doftana的生物量和丰富度都由淡水物种(主要是外来入侵物种)主导。组合的空间分析显示,四个重要的鱼类群对应于先验建立的不同栖息地,并与盐度梯度有关。集合体没有显示出季节性模式,观察到的临时鱼类群主要与研究期间发生的水文循环和极端干旱有关。

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