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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Modeling studies of the far-field effects of tidal flat reclamation on tidal dynamics in the East China Seas
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Modeling studies of the far-field effects of tidal flat reclamation on tidal dynamics in the East China Seas

机译:东海潮滩填海对潮汐动力学的远场影响建模研究

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摘要

In recent decades, the reclamation of tidal flat carried out by the authorities around the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea (BYECS) has reached new heights as a consequence of significant economic expansion in the coastal areas. We are concerned that the tidal flat reclamation may have not only local but also far-field effects on tidal dynamics in the entire BYECS. Numerical study shows different tidal patterns due to tidal energy redistribution when tidal flats around the BYECS are removed, in which the tidal range and phase are changed, and the amphidromic points are displaced. Tidal flats provide storage and dissipation for tidal energy; the former is much more significant than the latter. Loss of these functions caused by tidal flat reclamation will induce a redistribution of the extra tidal energy. Furthermore, we show that far-field effects on tidal dynamics would be observed on the west coast of Korea following significant reclamation on the Chinese Jiangsu coast. In turn, reclamation on the west coast of Korea may generate the far-field effects on the Chinese coast. Reclamation in the BYECS can result in rise of tidal amplitude and onshore sediment transport. The former may enhance the coastal hazards such as storm surge, and the latter may result in severe siltation. Therefore, careful consideration must always be given to any proposed artificial changes to tidal flat, given the effects of these on both the local environment and further afield.
机译:近几十年来,由于沿海地区经济的显着扩张,由渤海,黄海和东中国海(BYECS)周围的当局进行的滩涂开垦已达到新的高度。我们关注的是,滩涂开垦不仅会对整个BYECS的潮汐动态产生局部影响,而且还会对远场影响。数值研究表明,当去除BYECS周围的滩涂时,由于潮汐能的重新分配,潮汐模式不同,潮汐范围和相位发生变化,两性点发生位移。滩涂为潮汐能提供储存和消散;前者比后者重要得多。潮滩开垦造成的这些功能丧失将导致多余潮汐能的重新分配。此外,我们表明,在中国江苏沿岸大量开垦之后,将在韩国西海岸观察到潮汐动力学的远场影响。反过来,在韩国西海岸的填海可能会对中国海岸产生远场影响。 BYECS中的填海可能导致潮汐振幅增加和岸上沉积物迁移。前者可能加剧风暴潮等沿海灾害,而后者可能导致严重淤积。因此,必须始终认真考虑对拟议的滩涂人工更改的考虑,因为这些更改会对当地环境和更远的地方产生影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2013年第20期|147-160|共14页
  • 作者单位

    School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Northcott Drive, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia,Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;

    School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Northcott Drive, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia;

    Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China;

    Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    far-field effect; tidal flat; tidal energy; tidal asymmetry; reclamation;

    机译:远场效应潮滩;潮汐能;潮气不对称填海;

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