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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Fisheries in coastal lagoons: An assumed but poorly researched aspect of the ecology and functioning of coastal lagoons
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Fisheries in coastal lagoons: An assumed but poorly researched aspect of the ecology and functioning of coastal lagoons

机译：沿海泻湖的渔业：沿海泻湖的生态学和功能的假设但研究较少

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摘要

Coastal lagoons are considered to be among the most productive ecosystems in the world. Many of them support important fisheries, and some of them maintain intensive and extensive aquacultural exploitations. Their particular features, such as shallowness, relative isolation and protection from the sea, and the presence of boundaries with strong physical and ecological gradients help explain this high productivity. Despite the fact that coastal lagoons are among the most studied ecosystems in the world, our knowledge on fisheries in coastal lagoons or why some lagoons capable of maintaining profitable fisheries seem inadequate for intensive aquaculture remains limited. Scarce, too, is our knowledge of the characteristics of target species, their exploitation status, and the ecological processes that are affected by fisheries or that influence them, including the impact of human activities or climatic change. Here, we review present day knowledge on lagoon fisheries and analyse gaps in the science, stressing the need for adequate management of these important resources.
机译：沿海泻湖被认为是世界上生产力最高的生态系统之一。他们中的许多人支持重要的渔业，其中一些人保持集约化和广泛的水产养殖开发。它们的特殊特征，例如浅度，相对隔离和与海隔绝，以及存在具有强烈物理和生态梯度的边界，有助于解释这种高生产率。尽管沿海泻湖是世界上研究最多的生态系统之一，但我们对沿海泻湖渔业的了解或为什么有些泻湖能够维持有利可图的渔业似乎不足以进行集约化水产养殖。我们对目标物种的特征，其开发状况以及受渔业影响或影响的生态过程（包括人类活动或气候变化的影响）的了解也很少。在这里，我们回顾了有关泻湖渔业的当今知识，并分析了科学方面的差距，强调需要对这些重要资源进行适当管理。

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  • 来源
    《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2012年第10期|p.15-31|共17页
  • 作者

    Angel Perez-Ruzafa; Concepcion Marcos;

  • 作者单位

    Departamento de Ecologia e Hidrologia, Facultad de Biologia, Campus de Espinardo, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Campus Mare Nostrum', Universidad de Murcia,30100 Murcia, Spain;

    Departamento de Ecologia e Hidrologia, Facultad de Biologia, Campus de Espinardo, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Campus Mare Nostrum', Universidad de Murcia,30100 Murcia, Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    fishery; coastal lagoon; natural resources;

    机译：渔业;沿海泻湖自然资源;

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