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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Managing coastal area resources by stated choice experiments
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Managing coastal area resources by stated choice experiments

机译:通过既定选择实验管理沿海地区资源

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In many coastal regions, oil spills can be considered as one of the most important and certainly the most noticeable forms of marine pollution. Efficient contingency management responding to oil spills on waters, which aims at minimizing pollution effects on coastal resources, turns out to be critically important. Such a decision making highly depends on the importance attributed to different coastal economic and ecological resources. Economic uses can, in principal, be addressed by standard measures such as value added. However, there is a missing of market in the real world for natural goods. Coastal resources such as waters and beach cannot be directly measured in money terms, which increases the risk of being neglected in a decision making process. This paper evaluates these natural goods of coastal environment in a hypothetical market by employing stated choice experiments. Oil spill management practice in German North Sea is used as an example. Results from a pilot survey show that during a combat process, beach and eider ducks are of key concerns for households. An environmental friendly combat option has to be a minor cost for households. Moreover, households with less children, higher monthly income and a membership of environmental organization are more likely to state that they are willing to pay for combat option to prevent coastal resources from an oil pollution. Despite that choice experiments require knowledge of designing questionnaire and statistical skills to deal with discrete choices and conducting a survey is time consumed, the results have important implications for oil spill contingency management. Overall, such a stated preference method can offer useful information for decision makers to consider coastal resources into a decision making process and can further contribute to finding a cost-effective oil preventive measure, also has a wide application potential in the field of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM).
机译:在许多沿海地区,漏油可被认为是最重要,当然也是最引人注目的海洋污染形式之一。事实证明,针对水上溢油事件进行有效的应急管理,旨在最大程度地减少对沿海资源的污染影响,是至关重要的。这种决策在很大程度上取决于归因于不同沿海经济和生态资源的重要性。原则上,经济用途可以通过标准措施来解决,例如增加值。然而,在现实世界中,自然产品市场缺失。诸如水和海滩之类的沿海资源无法直接用金钱来衡量,这增加了在决策过程中被忽视的风险。本文通过采用既定选择实验评估了假设市场中沿海环境的这些天然产物。以德国北海的溢油管理实践为例。一项初步调查的结果表明,在战斗过程中,沙滩鸭和野鸭是家庭最关心的问题。对于家庭来说,环保的战斗选择必须是一笔很小的费用。此外,子女少,月收入较高和有环境组织会员资格的家庭更有可能声明他们愿意为防止沿海资源遭受石油污染的战斗选择付费。尽管选择实验需要了解设计问卷和统计技能以处理离散选择的知识,并且进行调查是耗时的,但结果对漏油应急管理具有重要意义。总体而言,这种既定的优先选择方法可以为决策者提供有用的信息,以便他们将沿海资源纳入决策过程,并可以进一步有助于找到一种具有成本效益的防油措施,并且在综合沿海地区的领域也具有广泛的应用潜力。管理(ICZM)。

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