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Environmental problem solving in coastal ecosystems: A paradigm shift to sustainability

机译：解决沿海生态系统中的环境问题：向可持续发展的范式转变

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摘要

The human ecological footprint now extends to the entire globe, and human impacts are the dominant feature of many ecosystems, resulting in our current era being coined the 'anthropocene'. This is particularly apparent in coastal ecosystems as human populations are increasing rap-idly in coastal cities and the ecosystem services in these areas are rapidly being compromised. Science has historically progressed as a series of paradigm shifts and this paper reviews this history of paradigm shifts and makes the case that the next major paradigm shift will be directed at sustainability, resulting in a shift in scientific focus on solving rather than just studying our current environmental problems. Traditionally, sci-ence has been extremely effective at data acquisition and then successively less effective at translating this into information, knowledge and finally environmental problem solving. The currently required paradigm shift is to focus on environmental problem solving, filling gaps in knowledge, information and data only as required to solve a particular problem. A key element in turning this process around is better science communication between scientists, key stakeholders and the community. This will require more 'science communicators' who can use credi-bility, tenacity, creativity and virtue to effect solutions.
机译：人类的生态足迹现已扩展到全球，人类影响是许多生态系统的主要特征，导致我们这个时代被称为“人类世”。在沿海生态系统中，这一点尤其明显，因为沿海城市人口迅速增加，而这些地区的生态系统服务也迅速受到损害。科学在历史上已经经历了一系列范式转换，本文回顾了范式转换的历史，并提出了下一个主要范式转换将针对可持续性的观点，从而导致科学重点转向解决问题，而不是仅仅研究我们现有的方法。环境问题。传统上，科学在数据获取方面一直非常有效，然后在将其转化为信息，知识以及最终解决环境问题方面却一直没有那么有效。当前需要的范式转移是集中于解决环境问题，仅在解决特定问题时才需要填补知识，信息和数据方面的空白。扭转这一过程的关键因素是科学家，主要利益相关者与社区之间更好的科学交流。这将需要更多的“科学传播者”，他们可以利用信誉，坚韧，创造力和美德来实现解决方案。

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