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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Comparative analysis of the food webs of two intertidal mudflats during two seasons using inverse modelling: Aiguillon Cove and Brouage Mudflat, France
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Comparative analysis of the food webs of two intertidal mudflats during two seasons using inverse modelling: Aiguillon Cove and Brouage Mudflat, France

机译:使用反模型对两个潮间带滩涂两个季节的食物网进行比较分析:Aiguillon Cove和Brouage Mudflat,法国

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Inverse analysis was used to model the food webs of two intertidal mudflat ecosystems: Aiguillon Cove (AC) and Brouage Mudflat (BM) (south-western Atlantic coast, France). The aim of the present study is to describe and compare the functioning of these two ecosystems. The method of inverse analysis has been adapted in order to take into account, in a single calculation, two seasons: spring/summer (mid-March to mid-October) and autumn/winter (the rest of the year). Gathering all available data on the two sites, the most important gaps in knowledge were identified with the help of sensitivity analyses: they concerned mainly the exports of material by grazing fish (such as mullet Liza ramada), resuspension of microphytobenthos, and fluxes linked to microfauna which is poorly known for the two systems. The two sites presented the same overall type of functioning (net import of detritus, export of living organic material and higher faunal activity during spring/summer). In both ecosystems, primary production was dominated by the microphytobenthic production, of which a great part was exported via water-column advection and biotic vectors (grazing fish), while many secondary producers also used detritus as a food resource. Each system also had its own characteristics, one BM being much more seasonally driven than the other AC. It appeared essential to take the seasons into account, as variations in microphytobenthos production and in meiofauna, macrofauna and biotic vectors led to great differences in the food-web organisation.
机译:反向分析用于模拟两个潮间带滩涂生态系统的食物网:Aiguillon Cove(AC)和Brouage Mudflat(BM)(法国西南大西洋沿岸)。本研究的目的是描述和比较这两个生态系统的功能。逆分析方法已进行了调整,以便在一次计算中考虑两个季节:春季/夏季(3月中旬至10月中旬)和秋季/冬季(一年中的其余时间)。收集了这两个地点的所有可用数据,通过敏感性分析确定了知识上最重要的差距:它们主要涉及放牧鱼(例如鱼丽莎ramada)的物质出口,微型底栖动物的重新悬浮以及与微型动物,这两个系统鲜为人知。这两个地点总体上具有相同的功能类型(碎屑的净进口,活有机物质的出口以及春夏季期间较高的动物活动)。在这两个生态系统中,初级生产以微藻类为基础,其中很大一部分是通过水柱平流和生物载体(放牧鱼)出口的,而许多次级生产者也使用碎屑作为食物资源。每个系统都有其自身的特征,一个BM比另一个AC更受季节驱动。似乎必须考虑到季节,因为微型底栖动物的生产以及小型动物,大型动物和生物媒介的变化导致食物网组织的巨大差异。

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