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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Incidence of black band disease, brown band disease, and white syndrome in branching corals on the Great Barrier Reef
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Incidence of black band disease, brown band disease, and white syndrome in branching corals on the Great Barrier Reef

机译：大堡礁分支珊瑚中的黑带病，棕带病和白色综合征的发生率

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摘要

Impacts from human-induced direct-use perturbations on coral colonies are on the rise. Despite significant incidences of coral disease on a global-wide basis, too few studies have verified the sources of diseases affecting coral colonies. To determine if branching coral communities are prone to infection with black band disease, brown band disease, and white syndrome, this study compared the prevalence of coral disease between Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zones in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia. We found evidence for coral disease on 9.06% of sites, with white syndrome being the most prevalent, found on 5.46% of sites, brown band found on 2.90% of sites, and black band found on 1.45% of sites. Coral disease of any kind, specifically black band and white syndrome, were significantly less abundant in areas where line fishing was permitted than where it was prohibited. Moreover, there was an interaction between fishing regulations and location, such that fishing regulations did not predict the presence of disease offshore, but inshore coral disease was significantly more prevalent where line fishing was prohibited than where line fishing was permitted. Coral disease was most frequently found in General Use, Scientific Research Open to the Public, and Marine National Park Zones; and reliably least commonly found in Habitat Protection, Conservation Park, and Preservation Zones. There were also differences among Marine Park Management Zones with coral disease most prevalent in the Cairns/Cooktown (Offshore) zone and least prevalent in the Mackay/Capricorn (Offshore) zone. Cairns/Cooktown (Offshore and Inshore) were the highest zones for black band and brown band, and Mackay/Capricorn (Inshore) was the highest management zone for white syndrome.
机译：人为引起的直接使用扰动对珊瑚群落的影响正在上升。尽管在全球范围内发生大量珊瑚病，但很少有研究证实影响珊瑚群落的疾病来源。为了确定分支珊瑚群落是否容易感染黑带病，棕带病和白色综合症，本研究比较了澳大利亚大堡礁海洋公园大堡礁海洋公园区域之间的珊瑚病患病率。我们在9.06％的位置发现了珊瑚病的证据，其中最普遍的是白色综合征，在5.46％的位置发现了棕色综合征，在2.90％的位置发现了棕色带，在1.45％的位置发现了黑带。任何种类的珊瑚病，特别是黑带和白色综合症，在被允许钓鱼的地区比被禁止钓鱼的地区明显少很多。此外，捕捞法规和位置之间存在相互作用，因此捕捞法规无法预测近海疾病的存在，但在禁止线钓的地方，近海珊瑚病比允许线钓的地方流行得多。珊瑚病最常见于一般用途，向公众开放的科学研究和国家海洋公园区域；并且在栖息地保护区，保护区和保护区中最不常见。在凯恩斯/库克敦（近海）区中珊瑚病最普遍，而在麦凯/摩ri座（近海）区中珊瑚病最严重的海洋公园管理区之间也存在差异。凯恩斯/库克敦（近海和近海）是黑带和棕带的最高区域，而麦凯/摩Cap座（近海）是白色综合征的最高管理区域。

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