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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Dinoflagellates encystment with emphasis on blooms in Boughrara Lagoon (South-Western Mediterranean): Combined effects of trace metal concentration and environmental context
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Dinoflagellates encystment with emphasis on blooms in Boughrara Lagoon (South-Western Mediterranean): Combined effects of trace metal concentration and environmental context

机译:恐龙鞭毛虫的囊肿,着重于Boughrara泻湖(西南地中海)的水华:痕量金属浓度和环境环境的综合影响

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摘要

Resting cysts (RCs), vegetative cell abundance, sediment characteristics, nutrient and trace metal concentrations were investigated in fifteen stations at Boughrara Lagoon during October and November 2016. Twelve morphotypes of RC were recorded. The sampling sites showed a similar cyst assemblage trend but differed in total cyst abundance. The cysts of heterotrophic dinoflagellates dominated over the cysts of autotrophic dinoflagellates throughout the study area and were correlated to the abundance of Bacillariophyceae explained by a likely trophic relationship. The abundance of cysts was positively correlated to phosphorus concentrations measured in the sediment. As well, cysts of Polykrikos kofoidii and Scrippsiella trochoidea were significantly correlated to nitrogen concentrations in water column. The trace metal concentrations did not show any effect on cyst abundances in most cases, except for Cr on mixotrophic dinoflagellates, suggesting that metal contamination is not determinant in the encystment of dinoflagellates. Autotrophic dinoflagellates cyst abundance was dependent on sediment characteristics with the highest densities being recorded in muddy sediments. The hydrodynamics of the lagoon, characterized by a weak water circulation and a low water renewal in the South-Western zone, was considered among the environmental factors most affecting RC distribution. The dominance of potentially toxic species cysts highlights the necessity of monitoring these forms suspected to constitute the precursor of toxic blooms in this area.
机译:在2016年10月至2016年11月期间,在Boughrara泻湖的十五个站点调查了静止囊肿(RCs),营养细胞的丰度,沉积物特征,养分和微量金属浓度。记录了十二个RC形态。采样部位显示出相似的囊肿聚集趋势,但总囊肿丰度不同。在整个研究区域中,异养鞭毛藻的囊肿在自养鞭毛藻的囊肿中占主导地位,并与可能的营养关系解释为与芽孢杆菌的丰度相关。囊肿的丰度与沉积物中测得的磷浓度呈正相关。同样,波氏多立克氏菌和德氏链球菌的囊肿与水柱中的氮浓度显着相关。在大多数情况下,痕量金属浓度对囊肿丰度没有任何影响,除了Cr对混合营养性鞭毛鞭毛藻有影响外,这表明在鞭毛鞭毛鞭毛藻的包囊中金属污染不是决定因素。自养的鞭毛藻的囊肿丰度取决于沉积物的特性,在泥质沉积物中记录的密度最高。咸水湖的水动力特性以西南地区的弱水循环和低水更新为特征,被认为是最影响RC分布的环境因素之一。潜在毒性物种囊肿的优势凸显了监测这些被怀疑构成该地区毒性水华前兆的形式的必要性。

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  • 来源
    《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2020年第may31期|106648.1-106648.13|共13页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Inst Natl Sci & Technol Mer Salammbo 28 Rue 2 Mars 1934 Salammbo 2025 Tunisia|Univ Sfax Fac Sci Sfax Route Soukra Km 3-5 BP 802 Sfax 3000 Tunisia;

    Natl Sch Engineers Sfax Lab Environm Engn & Eco Technol Route Soukra Km 4-5 BP W Sfax 3038 Tunisia;

    Minist Equipernent Habitat & Amenagement Terr DHU Rue Hadi Chaker Sakiet Ezzit Sfax 3021 Tunisia;

    Inst Natl Sci & Technol Mer Salammbo 28 Rue 2 Mars 1934 Salammbo 2025 Tunisia;

    Inst Natl Sci & Technol Mer Salammbo 28 Rue 2 Mars 1934 Salammbo 2025 Tunisia|Aix Marseille Univ Univ Toulon Mediterranean Inst Oceanog CNRS IRD MIO UM 110 F-13288 Marseille France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Trace metals; Sediment characteristics; Resting cysts; Vegetative cells; Hydrodynamics;

    机译:痕量金属;泥沙特征;息肉囊肿营养细胞;流体力学;

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