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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Wave effects on sediment dynamics in a macro-tidal estuary: Darwin Harbour, Australia during the monsoon season
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Wave effects on sediment dynamics in a macro-tidal estuary: Darwin Harbour, Australia during the monsoon season

机译:宏观河口沉积物动力学的波浪效应:澳大利亚达尔文港在季风季节

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摘要

Darwin Harbour is a flood-dominated estuary with a large tidal range. Tides are considered to be the dominant factor influencing sediment resuspension and transport in the harbour during the dry season. However, the sediment dynamics during the wet or monsoon season have been little explored using either field data or numerical hydrodynamic modelling. This study focused on understanding the sediment dynamics during the monsoon and the dominant factors controlling the suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) in Darwin Harbour. Using the Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) coupled with the Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN) model, we investigated the effect of waves on the SSC during a particular wet season. SSC distributions modelled with tidal currents and wave in the outer harbour were significantly different to those only with tidal currents. Due to the narrow harbour entrance, strong monsoonal waves in the outer harbour barely propagated into the inner harbour; the SSC in the inner harbour was therefore almost hardly affected by waves. Numerical results show that the criterion of neglecting wave forcing in a macro-tidal environment when the tidal range is larger than 3 m is inaccurate, and that the effects of waves on the SSC can still be important in waters with a large tidal range such as Darwin Harbour.
机译:达尔文港是一个洪水主导的河口,潮汐范围大。潮汐被认为是在干燥季节期间影响沉积物重姿势和港口运输的主导因素。然而,使用现场数据或数值流体动力学建模,潮湿或季季季节期间的沉积物动力学几乎没有。本研究重点是在季风期间理解沉积物动力学和控制达尔文港中悬浮沉积物浓度(SSC)的主导因素。使用有限卷沿海海洋模型(FVCOM)与模拟波近岸(SWAN)模型相结合,我们在特定的潮湿季节期间调查了波浪对SSC的影响。使用潮流和外部港口的波浪建模的SSC分布与仅具有潮流的潮流显着不同。由于港口狭窄,外港的强烈的季风波勉强繁殖到内港;因此,内港的SSC几乎不受波浪影响。数值结果表明,当潮汐范围大于3米时,忽略波在宏观环境中胁迫的标准是不准确的,并且在具有大的潮汐范围的水域中,波浪对SSC的影响仍然很重要。达尔文港。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2020年第5期|106931.1-106931.13|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Univ New South Wales Sino Australian Res Consortium Coastal Management POB 7916 BC 2610 Canberra ACT 2600 Australia|Univ New South Wales Sch Sci POB 7916 BC 2610 Canberra ACT 2600 Australia;

    Univ New South Wales Sino Australian Res Consortium Coastal Management POB 7916 BC 2610 Canberra ACT 2600 Australia|Univ New South Wales Sch Sci POB 7916 BC 2610 Canberra ACT 2600 Australia;

    Ocean Univ China Coll Marine Geosci Qingdao 266100 Peoples R China;

    Univ New South Wales Sino Australian Res Consortium Coastal Management POB 7916 BC 2610 Canberra ACT 2600 Australia|Univ New South Wales Sch Sci POB 7916 BC 2610 Canberra ACT 2600 Australia;

    Univ Sao Paulo Oceanog Inst BR-05508120 Sao Paulo Brazil;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Waves; SSC; Sediment dynamics; Numerical modelling;

    机译:波;SSC;沉积动力学;数值建模;

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