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首页> 外文期刊>Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science >Multiple-stressor effects of warming and acidification on the embryonic development of an estuarine fiddler crab
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Multiple-stressor effects of warming and acidification on the embryonic development of an estuarine fiddler crab

机译:变暖和酸化对雌曲线螃蟹胚胎发育的多重压力源影响

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摘要

Predicted effects of anthropogenic climate change on estuarine and coastal organisms are complex, and early life history stages of calcified ectotherms are amongst the most sensitive groups. Despite the importance of understanding their vulnerability, we lack information on the effects of multiple stressors on the embryonic development of estuarine and burrowing organisms, mainly mangrove-associated species. Here, we determined the combined effects of elevated temperature and decreased pH on the embryonic development of the estuarine fiddler crab Leptuca thayeri. Initially, the microhabitat (burrow) of ovigerous (egg-bearing) females was measured for temperature, pH, and salinity, which provided control values in our laboratory experiment. Embryos at the early stage of development were subjected to cross-factored treatments of predicted temperature and pH and evaluated for development rate, survivorship, and volume until their later embryonic stage. Embryo development was faster at early and later stages of development, and survivorship was lower under elevated temperature. Embryos under reduced pH showed advanced embryonic stages at their late development stage. Higher egg volume was observed in a warmer and acidified environment, and lower volume in warmer and non-acidified conditions, indicating that embryo development is synergistically affected by warming and acidification. More than 70% of embryos developed until late stages under the multiple-stressors treatment, giving insights on the effects of a warm and acidified environment on burrowing estuarine organisms and their early stages of development.
机译:人体气候变化对河口和沿海生物的预测作用是复杂的,钙化异常的早期病史阶段是最敏感的群体。尽管了解他们的脆弱性重要性,但我们缺乏关于多重压力源对雌曲线和穴居生物胚胎发育的影响,主要是红树红莓相关的物种。在这里,我们确定了升高的温度和pH值下降的胚胎发育的综合作用。最初,测量绵羊(蛋)雌性的微藻(Burrow)用于温度,pH和盐度,在我们的实验室实验中提供了控制值。胚胎在发育早期阶段进行了预测温度和pH的交叉代理处理,并评估了开发速率,生存和体积,直到其后来的胚胎阶段。胚胎发育在早期和后期的发展阶段更快,腰生存率在高温下较低。低于下降的pH下的胚胎显示出晚期开发阶段的晚期胚胎阶段。在较温暖和酸化的环境中观察到较高的蛋卷,较低的较高体积和不酸化的条件,表明胚胎发育是通过加热和酸化的协同影响。超过70%的胚胎发育直到多重压力源治疗下的晚期阶段,介绍了热酸化环境对培布河口生物的影响及其早期发展的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science》 |2021年第5期|107296.1-107296.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP Lab Ecol & Comportamento Anim LABECOM Inst Biociencias Campus Litoral Paulista POB 73601 BR-11380972 Sao Vicente SP Brazil|Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP Inst Biociencias Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol Zool Campus Botucatu BR-18618689 Botucatu SP Brazil|Univ Agder UiA Ctr Coastal Res CCR Dept Nat Sci POB 422 NO-4604 Kristiansand Norway|Norwegian Inst Water Res NIVA Jon Lilletuns Vei 3 N-4879 Grimstad Norway;

    Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP Lab Ecol & Comportamento Anim LABECOM Inst Biociencias Campus Litoral Paulista POB 73601 BR-11380972 Sao Vicente SP Brazil|Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP Inst Biociencias Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol Zool Campus Botucatu BR-18618689 Botucatu SP Brazil;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate change; Abiotic factors; Crustaceans; Temperature; pH; Embryos;

    机译:气候变化;非生物因素;甲壳类动物;温度;pH;胚胎;

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