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Robots and human dignity: a consideration of the effects of robot care on the dignity of older people

机译：机器人与人的尊严：考虑机器人护理对老年人尊严的影响

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摘要

This paper explores the relationship between dignity and robot care for older people. It highlights the disquiet that is often expressed about failures to maintain the dignity of vulnerable older people, but points out some of the contradictory uses of the word 'dignity'. Certain authors have resolved these contradictions by identifying different senses of dignity; contrasting the inviolable dignity inherent in human life to other forms of dignity which can be present to varying degrees. The capability approach (CA) is introduced as a different but tangible account of what it means to live a life worthy of human dignity. It is used here as a framework for the assessment of the possible effects of eldercare robots on human dignity. The CA enables the identification of circumstances in which robots could enhance dignity by expanding the set of capabilities that are accessible to frail older people. At the same time, it is also possible within its framework to identify ways in which robots could have a negative impact, by impeding the access of older people to essential capabilities. It is concluded that the CA has some advantages over other accounts of dignity, but that further work and empirical study is needed in order to adapt it to the particular circumstances and concerns of those in the latter part of their lives.
机译：本文探讨了老年人的尊严与机器人护理之间的关系。它突显了人们对于无法维持弱势老年人的尊严经常表达的不安，但指出了“尊严”一词的一些矛盾用法。某些作者通过识别不同的尊严来解决了这些矛盾。将人类生活中固有的不可侵犯的尊严与可以不同程度地表现出来的其他形式的尊严进行了对比。引入能力方法（CA）是对生活值得尊严的生活意味着什么的不同但有形的说明。这里用作评估老年人护理机器人对人类尊严可能影响的框架。 CA通过扩展脆弱的老年人可以使用的功能集来识别机器人可以增强尊严的情况。同时，还可以在其框架内通过阻止老年人获得基本功能来确定机器人可能产生负面影响的方式。结论是，CA相对于其他尊严而言具有一些优势，但是需要进行进一步的工作和实证研究，以使其适应于他们后半生的特殊情况和关注。

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