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Proportionality and the Precautionary Principle

机译:比例和预防原则

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摘要

Daniel Steel addresses one of the most serious objections against the precautionary principle (PP). According to the dilemma objection, strong versions of the PP are incoherent or self-defeating, while weak versions of the PP are vacuous. In reply to this dilemma objection, Steel makes a couple of interesting philosophical moves. First, he suggests that what most people consider a weaker version of the PP is best understood as a meta-rule. Second, he suggests that when we build in the right sort of proportionality requirement, stronger versions of the PP need not be self-defeating or paralyzing. The first of these two moves definitely advances the discussion. I'm not convinced by the second one.
机译:Daniel Steel针对预防原则(PP)提出了最严重的反对意见之一。根据两难的异议,强势版本的PP是不连贯的或自毁的,而弱势版本的PP是虚无的。为了解决这一难题,斯蒂尔采取了一些有趣的哲学举措。首先,他建议大多数人认为PP的较弱版本最好理解为元规则。其次,他建议,当我们建立正确的比例要求时,更强大的PP版本不必自毁或瘫痪。这两个步骤中的第一个无疑促进了讨论。我不相信第二个。

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  • 来源
    《Ethics, policy and environment》 |2013年第3期|341-343|共3页
  • 作者

    DEREK TURNER;

  • 作者单位

    Connecticut College, 270 Mohegan Avenue, New London, CT 06320, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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